// 触发低分辨率定时器软中断
// 调用路径:update_process_times->run_local_timers
// 注:
// 1.update_process_times以HZ频率被调用,因此低分辨率定时器的分辨率为HZ
// 2.当未激活高分辨率定时器框架时,高分辨率定时器在时钟中断被运行,因此高分辨率定时器的分辨率也HZ
1.1 void run_local_timers(void)
{
//如果高分辨率定时器框架未激活,则在周期时钟中断中运行高分辨率率定时器
hrtimer_run_queues();
//触发低分辨率定时器软中断
raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
}
// 低分辨率定时器软中断
// 函数任务:
// 1.尝试切换低分辨率动态时钟模式、或高分辨率模式
// 2.运行到期的timer_list
// 注:
// 1.timer_list的分辨率为jiffies
2.1 static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
//per-cpu tvec_base
struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
//尝试切换低分辨率动态时钟模式、或高分辨率模式
hrtimer_run_pending();
//执行到期的timer_list
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
__run_timers(base);
}
// 运行本cpu到期的timer_list
// 函数任务:
// 1.如果tvec_root 遍历了一遍
// 1.1 从tv中移动timer_list向前补充
// 2.更新timer_jiffies
// 3.设置base->running_timer,表示当前cpu上正在运行的timer_list
// 4.开中断下运行到期的timer_list的函数
// 5.清空base->running_timer
2.2 static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
struct list_head work_list;
struct list_head *head = &work_list;
//tvec_root 255个位置的索引
int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
//tvec_root已经遍历了一遍,tv向前补充timer_list
if (!index &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
//更新timer_jiffies,运行timer_list
++base->timer_jiffies;
//取当前jiffies对应的list
list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
while (!list_empty(head)) {
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
unsigned long data;
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
fn = timer->function;
data = timer->data;
//设置base->running_timer,表示当前cpu上正在运行的timer_list
set_running_timer(base, timer);
//将timer_list从链表上取下
detach_timer(timer, 1);
//开中断运行timer_list
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
{
//执行timer_list函数
fn(data);
}
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
}
}
//设置base->running_timer=null
set_running_timer(base, NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
}
// 计算tv对应的bit区间
2.3 #define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
;
// 向上一级tv补充timer_list
// 函数任务:
// 1.取当前jiffies对应tv中的timer_list
// 2.将timer_list从链表删除,根据当前jiffies计算timer_list应该移动到的tv
2.4 static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
{
struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
struct list_head tv_list;
//取当前jiffies对应tv中的timer_list链表
list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
//将timer_list从链表中删除,计算新位置
list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
}
return index;
}
// 根据当前jiffies移动timer_list
// 函数任务:
// 1.计算timer_list的到期时间相对目前已经到期timer_list的偏移量
// 2.根据偏移量确定对应的tv,以及tv内的链表
// 3.将timer_list加入到相应tv的链表中
2.5 static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
//timer_list的到期时间相对目前已经到期timer_list的偏移量
unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
struct list_head *vec;
//确定idx对应的tv
if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
} else {
int i;
if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
idx = 0xffffffffUL;
expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
}
i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
}
//将timer_list加入到相应tv的链表中
list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}
时间子系统4_低分辨率定时器处理
最新推荐文章于 2023-09-12 13:42:33 发布