基于tensorflow2的 IMDB情感分析

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Text classification with preprocessed text: Movie reviews

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This notebook classifies movie reviews as positive or negative using the text of the review. This is an example of binary—or two-class—classification, an important and widely applicable kind of machine learning problem.

We’ll use the IMDB dataset that contains the text of 50,000 movie reviews from the Internet Movie Database. These are split into 25,000 reviews for training and 25,000 reviews for testing. The training and testing sets are balanced, meaning they contain an equal number of positive and negative reviews.

This notebook uses tf.keras, a high-level API to build and train models in TensorFlow. For a more advanced text classification tutorial using tf.keras, see the MLCC Text Classification Guide.

Setup

!pip install -q tf-nightly
import tensorflow as tf

ERROR: tensorflow-gpu 2.1.0 has requirement gast==0.2.2, but you'll have gast 0.3.3 which is incompatible.

from tensorflow import keras

import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
tfds.disable_progress_bar()

import numpy as np

print(tf.__version__)

2.3.0-dev20200512

Download the IMDB dataset

The IMDB movie reviews dataset comes packaged in tfds. It has already been preprocessed so that the reviews (sequences of words) have been converted to sequences of integers, where each integer represents a specific word in a dictionary.

The following code downloads the IMDB dataset to your machine (or uses a cached copy if you’ve already downloaded it):

To encode your own text see the Loading text tutorial

(train_data, test_data), info = tfds.load(
    # Use the version pre-encoded with an ~8k vocabulary.
    'imdb_reviews/subwords8k', 
    # Return the train/test datasets as a tuple.
    split = (tfds.Split.TRAIN, tfds.Split.TEST