基于keras的Grad-CAM class activation visualization

import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow import keras

# Display
from IPython.display import Image
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.cm as cm

# Configurable parameters
# You can change these to another model.

# To get the values for last_conv_layer_name and classifier_layer_names, use model.summary() to see the names of all layers in the model.

model_builder = keras.applications.xception.Xception
img_size = (299, 299)
preprocess_input = keras.applications.xception.preprocess_input
decode_predictions = keras.applications.xception.decode_predictions

last_conv_layer_name = "block14_sepconv2_act"
classifier_layer_names = [
    "avg_pool",
    "predictions",
]

# The local path to our target image
img_path = keras.utils.get_file(
    "african_elephant.jpg", " https://i.imgur.com/Bvro0YD.png"
)

display(Image(img_path))

# The Grad-CAM algorithm

def get_img_array(img_path, size):
    # `img` is a PIL image of size 299x299
    img = keras.preprocessing.image.load_img(img_path