/*
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 作者: 初瑞
* 完成日期: 2014年 5 月 27 日
* 版本号: v1.0
* 输入描述:无
* 问题描述:,定义抽象基类Shape,由它派生出3个派生类,Circle(圆形)、Rectangle(矩形)、Triangle(三角形)。
* 程序输出:几个几何体的面积和
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area() const =0;//定义纯虚函数
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
Circle(double r):radius(r) {}
double area() const;
private:
double radius;
};
double Circle::area()const
{
return(radius*radius*3.14);
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(double w,double h):width(w),height(h){}
double area( ) const;
private:
double width;
double height;
};
double Rectangle::area( )const
{
return width*height;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(double x,double y):wid(x),hei(y) {}
double area( )const;
private:
double wid;
double hei;
};
double Triangle::area( )const
{
return 0.5*wid*hei;
}
int main()
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高
Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
for(int i=0;i<6;i++)
{
areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
}
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积
return 0;
}
运行结果:
心得体会:我不明白为什么每个area后面都要加个const,所以我又试了试不加const的程序,发现也能运算出同样的结果
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public:
virtual double area()=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
Circle(double R):r(R){}
double area() ;
private :
double r;
};
double Circle::area()
{
return 3.1415*r*r;
}
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public:
Rectangle(double a,double b):r1(a),r2(b){}
double area() ;
private :
double r1,r2;
};
double Rectangle::area()
{
return r1*r2;
}
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
Triangle(double c,double d):t1(c),t2(d){}
double area();
private :
double t1,t2;
};
double Triangle::area()
{
return t1*t2/2;
}
int main()
{
Circle c1(12.6),c2(4.9);//建立Circle类对象c1,c2,参数为圆半径
Rectangle r1(4.5,8.4),r2(5.0,2.5);//建立Rectangle类对象r1,r2,参数为矩形长、宽
Triangle t1(4.5,8.4),t2(3.4,2.8); //建立Triangle类对象t1,t2,参数为三角形底边长与高
Shape *pt[6]= {&c1,&c2,&r1,&r2,&t1,&t2}; //定义基类指针数组pt,使它每一个元素指向一个派生类对象
double areas=0.0; //areas为总面积
for(int i=0; i<6; i++)
{
areas=areas + pt[i]->area();
}
cout<<"totol of all areas="<<areas<<endl; //输出总面积
return 0;
}