第八周【项目2-Time类中的运算符重载】实现Time类中的运算符重载

* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c)2012, 烟台大学计算机学院学生
* All rightsreserved.
* 作者：    初瑞
* 完成日期： 2014年 4 月 15 日
* 版本号： v1.0
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述：无
* 程序输出：无
*/
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
    unsigned short int hour;    // 时
    unsigned short int minute;  // 分
    unsigned short int second;  // 秒
public:
    CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
    void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
    void display();
    //二目的比较运算符重载
    bool operator > (CTime &t);
    bool operator < (CTime &t);
    bool operator >= (CTime &t);
    bool operator <= (CTime &t);
    bool operator == (CTime &t);
    bool operator != (CTime &t);
    //二目的加减运算符的重载
    //返回t规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15
    CTime operator+(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解
    CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间


    //二目赋值运算符的重载
    CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
    CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间
    CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间
};
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
    hour=h;
    minute=m;
    second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator>(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)>(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)<(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator>=(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)>=(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator<=(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)<=(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator==(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)==(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
bool CTime::operator!=(CTime &t)//比较运算返回的是比较结果，是bool型的true或false
{
    if((hour*3600+minute*60+second)!=(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second))
        return true;
    else
        return false;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &c)
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=(hour*3600+minute*60+second)+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+second);
    t.hour=time/3600;
    if(t.hour>=24)
    {
        t.hour-=24;
    }
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &c)//对照+理解
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=(hour*3600+minute*60+second)+(c.hour*3600+c.minute*60+second);
         if(time<0)
    {
        time=-time;
    }
    t.hour=time/3600;
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=hour*3600+minute*60+second+s;
    t.hour=time/3600;
    if(t.hour>=24)
    {
        t.hour-=24;
    }
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;

}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
    t.hour=time/3600;
    if(t.hour>=24)
    {
        t.hour-=24;
    }
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;

}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=(hour*3600+minute*60+second)+(t.hour*3600+minute*60+second);
         t.hour=time/3600;
    if(t.hour>=24)
    {
        t.hour-=24;
    }
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
    CTime t;
    int time;
    time=(hour*3600+minute*60+second)+(t.hour*3600+minute*60+second);
         if(time<0)
    {
        time=-time;
    }
    t.hour=time/3600;
    time%=3600;
    t.minute=time/60;
    time%=60;
    t.second=time;
    return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
    second+=s;
    if(second>=60)
    {
        second-=60;
        ++minute;
    }
    if(minute>=60)
    {
        minute-=60;
        ++hour;
    }
    if(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
    int times;
    times=hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;
    if(times<0)
    {
        times=-times;
    }
    hour=times/3600;
    if(hour>=24)
    {
        hour-=24;
    }
    times=times%3600;
    minute=times/60;
    times=times%60;
    second=times;
    return *this;
}

int main()
{
    CTime t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t3;
    cout<<"t1为:";
    t1.display();
    cout<<"t2为:";
    t2.display();
    cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";
    if(t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
    if(t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;
    if(t1!=t2) cout<<"t1不等于t2"<<endl;
    if(t1>=t2) cout<<"t1>=t2"<<endl;
    if(t1<=t2) cout<<"t1<=t2"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    t3=t1+t2;
    cout<<"t1+t2= ";
    t3.display();

    t3=t1-t2;
    cout<<"t1-t2= ";
    t3.display();

    t3=t1+20;
    cout<<"t1+20s= ";
    t3.display();

    t3=t1-20;
    cout<<"t1-20s= ";
    t3.display();

    t1+=t2;
    cout<<"t1+=t2= ";
    t1.display();

    t1-=t2;
    cout<<"t1-=t2= ";
    t1.display();

    t1+=20;
    cout<<"t1+=20s= ";
    t1.display();

    t1-=40;
    cout<<"t1-=40s= ";
    t1.display();
}

运算结果:

心得体会：在对t1，t2赋值的时候，写成了t1=（8，20，25）t2=（），结果运算结果全是错的，真的是小的细节决定成败啊。