抽象基类

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
    public:
           virtual double area()=0;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
    public:
          Circle(double r):R(r) {}
          virtual double area()
          {
                return 3.1415926*R*R;
          }
    private:
           double R;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
    public:
           Rectangle(double l,double w):length(l),width(w){}
           virtual double area()
           {
               return length*width;
           }
           private:
                  double length;
                  double width;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
    public:
            Triangle(double h,double d):heigh(h),di(d){}
            virtual double area()
            {
                return 0.5*heigh*di;
            }
     private:
            double heigh;
            double di;
};
void printArea(Shape& Shape)
{
    cout<<Shape.area()<<endl;
}
int main()


{


    float r,a,b,w,h;


    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);


    cin>>r;


    Circle circle(r);


    cout<<"area of circle = ";


    printArea(circle);


    cin>>a>>b;


    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);


    cout<<"area of rectangle = ";


    printArea(rectangle);


    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    cout<<"area of triangle = ";
    printArea(triangle);
    return 0;
}