虚函数-计算图形面积

/*  
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分:  
* Copyright (c) 2013.烟台大学计算机学院  
* All rights reserved.  
* 文件名称：  
* 作    者：冯冬影  
* 完成日期：2014 年 5月 27日  
* 版 本 号：v1.0  
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分:  
* 输入描述：  
* 问题描述：  
* 程序输出:  
*/    
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
class Shape
{
public :
    virtual float area()=0;
protected:
    float s;
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public :
    Circle(float r):radius(r) {}
    virtual float area()
    {
        s=3.14159*radius*radius;
        return s;
    }
private:
    float radius;
    float s;
};
class Square:public Shape
{
public:
    Square(float l):length(l) {}
    virtual float area()
    {
        s=length*length;
        return s;
    }
private:
    float length;
    float s;
};
class Rectangle:public Shape
{
public :
    Rectangle(float l,float w):length(l),width(w) {}
    virtual float area()
    {
        s=length*width;
        return s;
    }
private:
    float length;
    float width;
    float s;
};
class Trapezoid:public Shape
{
public:
    Trapezoid(float sd,float xd,float h):sdl(sd),xdl(xd),heigth(h) {}
    virtual float area()
    {
        s=(sdl+xdl)*heigth/2;
        return s;
    }
private:
    float sdl;
    float xdl;
    float heigth;
    float s;
};
class Triangle:public Shape
{
public:
    Triangle(float l,float h):length(l),heigth(h) {}
    virtual float area()
    {
        s=length*heigth/2;
        return s;
    }
private:
    float length;
    float heigth;
    float s;
};
int main()
{
    float r,a,b,w1,w2,w,h;
    cout<<fixed<<setprecision(2);
    cin>>r;
    Circle circle(r);
    cin>>a;
    Square square(a);
    cin>>a>>b;
    Rectangle rectangle(a,b);
    cin>>w1>>w2>>h;
    Trapezoid trapezoid(w1,w1,h);
    cin>>w>>h;
    Triangle triangle(w,h);
    Shape *pt[5]= {&circle,&square,&rectangle,&trapezoid,&triangle};
    double areas=0.0;
    for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
        areas=areas+pt[i]->area();
    cout<<"total of all areas="<<areas<<endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果