python 数据处理入门0

this file is derived from exercise 0

#1. Variables and data types

1.1 operator

Some relational operators:

Symbol	Task Performed
==	True, if both sides are equal
!=	True, if both sides are not equal
<	True, if the left side is smaller
>	True, if the left side is greater
<=	True, if the left side is smaller or equal to the right side
>=	True, if the left side is greater or equal to the right side

1.2 basic functions

• print()

x = "Hello"
y = "World"
print (x + y)
# "HelloWorld"

• type(variable)
• str(variable)
• len(variable)

2. Data Structures

2.1 List

List can contain datas with same or different types, List is mutable.

lol = [[1,2,3], ["a","b","c"], [1.2,2.3,4.5,6.7,8.9]]

• lol.append(value)
• x = lol.pop(), pop out the last element of lol
• lol.length()

2.2 Tuple

Tuples are just the same as lists, but are immutable.

t = (1,2,3)
t1 = ((1,2),(1,3),3)

2.3 Set

Sets are similar collections, but have no order and can contain each element only once.