MQTT客户端--基于paho实现（Java）

订阅类：

<!--lang:java-->
package org.chisj.mqtt;  
  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttSecurityException;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;  
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
  
public class Client {  
  
    //public static final String HOST = "tcp://0.0.0.0:61613"; 
	public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.100:1883"; 
    public static final String TOPIC = "webServer";  
    private static final String clientid = "client124";  
    private MqttClient client;  
    private MqttConnectOptions options;  
    private String userName = "admin";
    private String passWord = "password";
  
    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;  
  
    private void start() {  
        try {  
            // host为主机名，clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存  
            client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());  
            // MQTT的连接设置  
            options = new MqttConnectOptions();  
            // 设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接  
            options.setCleanSession(true);  
            // 设置连接的用户名  
            options.setUserName(userName);  
            // 设置连接的密码  
            options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());  
            // 设置超时时间 单位为秒  
            options.setConnectionTimeout(10);  
            // 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制  
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);  
            // 设置回调  
            client.setCallback(new PushCallback());  
            MqttTopic topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);  
            //setWill方法，如果项目中需要知道客户端是否掉线可以调用该方法。设置最终端口的通知消息    
            //options.setWill(topic, "close".getBytes(), 2, true);  
              
            client.connect(options);  
            //订阅消息  
            int[] Qos  = {1};  
            String[] topic1 = {TOPIC};  
            client.subscribe(topic1, Qos);  
            
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {     
        Client client = new Client();  
        client.start();  
    }  
}

发布类：

/**  
 * @Title: Server.java
 * @Package org.chisj.mqtt
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
 * @date 2017年4月1日
 */
package org.chisj.mqtt;

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttPersistenceException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttTopic;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

/**
 * ClassName: Server 
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
 * @date 2017年4月1日
 */
public class Server {
 
     //public static final String HOST = "tcp://0.0.0.0:61613";tcp://192.168.1.100:1883
     public static final String HOST = "tcp://192.168.1.100:1883";
     public static final String TOPIC = "webServer";
     public static final String TOPIC125 = "toclient/125";
     private static final String clientid = "server";

     private MqttClient client;
     private MqttTopic topic;
     private MqttTopic topic125;
     private String userName = "admin";
     private String passWord = "password";
 
     private MqttMessage message;
 
     public Server() throws MqttException {
         // MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存
         client = new MqttClient(HOST, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
         connect();
     }
 
     private void connect() {
         MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
         options.setCleanSession(false);
         options.setUserName(userName);
         options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());
         // 设置超时时间
         options.setConnectionTimeout(10);
         // 设置会话心跳时间
         options.setKeepAliveInterval(20);
         try {
             client.setCallback(new PushCallback());
             client.connect(options);
             topic = client.getTopic(TOPIC);
             topic125 = client.getTopic(TOPIC125);
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
 
     public void publish(MqttTopic topic , MqttMessage message) throws MqttPersistenceException,
             MqttException {
         MqttDeliveryToken token = topic.publish(message);
         token.waitForCompletion();
         System.out.println("message is published completely! "
                 + token.isComplete());
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws MqttException {
         Server server = new Server();
 
         server.message = new MqttMessage();
         server.message.setQos(2);
         server.message.setRetained(true);
         server.message.setPayload("给客户端124推送的信息".getBytes());
         server.publish(server.topic , server.message);
         
         server.message = new MqttMessage();
         server.message.setQos(2);
         server.message.setRetained(true);
         server.message.setPayload("给客户端125推送的信息".getBytes());
         server.publish(server.topic125 , server.message);
 
         System.out.println(server.message.isRetained() + "------ratained状态");
         
     }
 }

回调类：

/**  
 * @Title: PushCallback.java
 * @Package org.chisj.mqtt
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author chisj chisj@foxmail.com
 * @date 2017年4月1日
 */
package org.chisj.mqtt;
   
 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;  
 import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;  
   
 /**  
  * 发布消息的回调类  
  *   
  * 必须实现MqttCallback的接口并实现对应的相关接口方法CallBack 类将实现 MqttCallBack。  
  * 每个客户机标识都需要一个回调实例。在此示例中，构造函数传递客户机标识以另存为实例数据。
  * 在回调中，将它用来标识已经启动了该回调的哪个实例。  
  * 必须在回调类中实现三个方法：  
  *   
  *  public void messageArrived(MqttTopic topic, MqttMessage message)接收已经预订的发布。  
  *   
  *  public void connectionLost(Throwable cause)在断开连接时调用。  
  *   
  *  public void deliveryComplete(MqttDeliveryToken token))  
  *  接收到已经发布的 QoS 1 或 QoS 2 消息的传递令牌时调用。  
  *  由 MqttClient.connect 激活此回调。  
  *   
  */    
 public class PushCallback implements MqttCallback {  
   
     public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {  
         // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连  
         System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");  
     }  
     
     public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
         System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());  
     }
 
     public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
         // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面  
         System.out.println("接收消息主题 : " + topic);  
         System.out.println("接收消息Qos : " + message.getQos());  
         System.out.println("接收消息内容 : " + new String(message.getPayload()));  
     }  
 }

运行结果：