LeetCode题解:Odd Even Linked List

该博客介绍了一种在O(1)空间复杂度和O(n)时间复杂度下,将单链表中奇数节点和偶数节点分组的方法。通过使用双指针策略,分别处理奇数和偶数节点,最后进行合并,保持原始输入中节点的相对顺序不变。例如,给定1->2->3->4->5->NULL,处理后变为1->3->5->2->4->NULL。
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Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes together followed by the even nodes. Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes.

You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.

Example:
Given 1->2->3->4->5->NULL,
return 1->3->5->2->4->NULL.

Note:
The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input.
The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on …

题意:将单链表结构变为前半部分是奇数,后半部分是偶数,处理后数据的顺序不变

解题思路:双指针,一个用于奇数,一个用于偶数,最终合并就好了。

代码:

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode oddEvenList(ListNode head) {
        if (head != null) {

            ListNode odd = head, even = head.next, evenHead = even; 

            while (even != null && even.next != null) {
                odd.next = odd.next.next; 
                even.next = even.next.next; 
                odd = odd.next;
                even = even.next;
            }
            odd.next = evenHead; 
        }
        return head;
    }
}
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