Java类库文件拷贝的两种方式IO和NIO

 

FileCopyWithInputStreamDemo.java 

package com.example.demo.java.filecopy;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;

@Slf4j
public class FileCopyWithInputStreamDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File source = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo.java");
        File dest = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo2.java");
        try {
            copyFileByStream(source,dest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warn("copy 失败------");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void copyFileByStream(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
        try (InputStream is = new FileInputStream(source);
             OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(dest);){
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = is.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
        }
    }
}

FileCopyWithChannelDemo.java

package com.example.demo.java.filecopy;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

@Slf4j
public class FileCopyWithChannelDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File source = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo.java");
        File dest = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo3.java");
        try {
            copyFileByChannel(source,dest);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warn("copy 失败------");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static void copyFileByChannel(File source, File dest) throws IOException {
        try (FileChannel sourceChannel = new FileInputStream(source).getChannel();
             FileChannel targetChannel = new FileOutputStream(dest).getChannel ();){
            for (long count = sourceChannel.size() ;count>0 ;) {
                long transferred = sourceChannel.transferTo( sourceChannel.position(), count, targetChannel);
                sourceChannel.position(sourceChannel.position() + transferred);
                count -= transferred;
            }
        }
    }
}

第三种方式利用自带Files.copy()方法

package com.example.demo.java.filecopy;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;

@Slf4j
public class FilesCopyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File source = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo.java");
        File dest = new File("C:\\UserFile\\Foo5.java");
        try {
            Files.copy(source.toPath(),dest.toPath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.warn("copy 失败------");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

你看第一二种和第三种有什么区别？

 

可以看到文件属性值不一样，比如创建时间，Files.copy()会copy和源文件一样的文件。

其源码方法是copy(Path source, Path target, CopyOption... options)，包含了一个可选参数options，可选属性值有三个。常用的在StandardCopyOption类里REPLACE_EXISTING(允许覆盖)和COPY_ATTRIBUTES(不允许覆盖)

public enum StandardCopyOption implements CopyOption {
    /**
     * Replace an existing file if it exists.
     */
    REPLACE_EXISTING,
    /**
     * Copy attributes to the new file.
     */
    COPY_ATTRIBUTES,
    /**
     * Move the file as an atomic file system operation.
     */
    ATOMIC_MOVE;
}

 如果允许覆盖就是

Files.copy(source.toPath(),dest.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);

否则报错FileAlreadyExistsException。

 

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