1.题目
Alice and Bob each created one problem for HackerRank. A reviewer rates the two challenges, awarding points on a scale from 1 to 100 for three categories: problem clarity, originality, and difficulty.
The rating for Alice's challenge is the triplet a = (a[0], a[1], a[2]), and the rating for Bob's challenge is the triplet b = (b[0], b[1], b[2]).
The task is to find their comparison points by comparing a[0] with b[0], a[1] with b[1], and a[2] with b[2].
If a[i] > b[i], then Alice is awarded 1 point.
If a[i] < b[i], then Bob is awarded 1 point.
If a[i] = b[i], then neither person receives a point.
Comparison points is the total points a person earned.
Given a and b, determine their respective comparison points.
Example
a = [1, 2, 3]
b = [3, 2, 1]
For elements *0*, Bob is awarded a point because a[0] .
For the equal elements a[1] and b[1], no points are earned.
Finally, for elements 2, a[2] > b[2] so Alice receives a point.
The return array is [1, 1] with Alice's score first and Bob's second.
Function Description
Complete the function compareTriplets in the editor below.
compareTriplets has the following parameter(s):
int a[3]: Alice's challenge rating
int b[3]: Bob's challenge rating
Return
int[2]: Alice's score is in the first position, and Bob's score is in the second.
Input Format
The first line contains 3 space-separated integers, a[0], a[1], and a[2], the respective values in triplet a.
The second line contains 3 space-separated integers, b[0], b[1], and b[2], the respective values in triplet b.
Constraints
1 ≤ a[i] ≤ 100
1 ≤ b[i] ≤ 100
Sample Input 0
5 6 7
3 6 10
Sample Output 0
1 1
Explanation 0
In this example:
Now, let's compare each individual score:
, so Alice receives point.
, so nobody receives a point.
, so Bob receives point.
Alice's comparison score is , and Bob's comparison score is . Thus, we return the array .
Sample Input 1
17 28 30
99 16 8
Sample Output 1
2 1
Explanation 1
Comparing the elements, so Bob receives a point.
Comparing the and elements, and so Alice receives two points.
The return array is .
2.代码
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
char* readline();
char* ltrim(char*);
char* rtrim(char*);
char** split_string(char*);
int parse_int(char*);
/*
* Complete the 'compareTriplets' function below.
*
* The function is expected to return an INTEGER_ARRAY.
* The function accepts following parameters:
* 1. INTEGER_ARRAY a
* 2. INTEGER_ARRAY b
*/
/*
* To return the integer array from the function, you should:
* - Store the size of the array to be returned in the result_count variable
* - Allocate the array statically or dynamically
*
* For example,
* int* return_integer_array_using_static_allocation(int* result_count) {
* *result_count = 5;
*
* static int a[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
*
* return a;
* }
*
* int* return_integer_array_using_dynamic_allocation(int* result_count) {
* *result_count = 5;
*
* int *a = malloc(5 * sizeof(int));
*
* for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
* *(a + i) = i + 1;
* }
*
* return a;
* }
*
*/
int* compareTriplets(int a_count, int* a, int b_count, int* b, int* result_count) {
static int points[2];
for(int i = 0; i<a_count; i++)
{
if(a[i]>b[i])
{
points[0] ++;
}
else if(a[i]<b[i])
{
points[1] ++;
}
else{
}
}
*result_count = 2;
return points;
}
int main()
{
FILE* fptr = fopen(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"), "w");
char** a_temp = split_string(rtrim(readline()));
int* a = malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int a_item = parse_int(*(a_temp + i));
*(a + i) = a_item;
}
char** b_temp = split_string(rtrim(readline()));
int* b = malloc(3 * sizeof(int));
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
int b_item = parse_int(*(b_temp + i));
*(b + i) = b_item;
}
int result_count;
int* result = compareTriplets(3, a, 3, b, &result_count);
for (int i = 0; i < result_count; i++) {
fprintf(fptr, "%d", *(result + i));
if (i != result_count - 1) {
fprintf(fptr, " ");
}
}
fprintf(fptr, "\n");
fclose(fptr);
return 0;
}
char* readline() {
size_t alloc_length = 1024;
size_t data_length = 0;
char* data = malloc(alloc_length);
while (true) {
char* cursor = data + data_length;
char* line = fgets(cursor, alloc_length - data_length, stdin);
if (!line) {
break;
}
data_length += strlen(cursor);
if (data_length < alloc_length - 1 || data[data_length - 1] == '\n') {
break;
}
alloc_length <<= 1;
data = realloc(data, alloc_length);
if (!data) {
data = '\0';
break;
}
}
if (data[data_length - 1] == '\n') {
data[data_length - 1] = '\0';
data = realloc(data, data_length);
if (!data) {
data = '\0';
}
} else {
data = realloc(data, data_length + 1);
if (!data) {
data = '\0';
} else {
data[data_length] = '\0';
}
}
return data;
}
char* ltrim(char* str) {
if (!str) {
return '\0';
}
if (!*str) {
return str;
}
while (*str != '\0' && isspace(*str)) {
str++;
}
return str;
}
char* rtrim(char* str) {
if (!str) {
return '\0';
}
if (!*str) {
return str;
}
char* end = str + strlen(str) - 1;
while (end >= str && isspace(*end)) {
end--;
}
*(end + 1) = '\0';
return str;
}
char** split_string(char* str) {
char** splits = NULL;
char* token = strtok(str, " ");
int spaces = 0;
while (token) {
splits = realloc(splits, sizeof(char*) * ++spaces);
if (!splits) {
return splits;
}
splits[spaces - 1] = token;
token = strtok(NULL, " ");
}
return splits;
}
int parse_int(char* str) {
char* endptr;
int value = strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0') {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return value;
}
3.参与讨论
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