Android自定义捕获Application全局异常

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/jdsjlzx/article/details/7606423

写这篇文章主要是解决网友所说的原文程序一直Toast，而没有退出程序的问题。以下我是通过AppManager管理类的方法添加和结束Activity。

在MainActivity.java代码中，代码是这样写的：

package com.example.crash;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private TextView tv_hello;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        AppManager.getAppManager().addActivity(this);
        
        tv_hello=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_hello);
        tv_hello.setText(1);
        
    }
}

在CrashHandler.java代码中，代码是这样写的：

package com.example.crash;

import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler{
	
	//系统默认的UncaughtException处理类
	private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mExceptionHandler;
	
	//CrashHandler实例
	private static CrashHandler INSTANCE=new CrashHandler();
	
	private Context mContext;
	
	//保证只有一个CrashHandler实例
	private CrashHandler (){
		
	}
	
	public static CrashHandler getInstance(){
		return INSTANCE;
	}
	
	public void init(Context context){
		mContext=context;
		//获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器  
		mExceptionHandler =Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler();
		//设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器  
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
	}
	
	@Override
	public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) {
		if(!handleException(ex) && mExceptionHandler!=null){
			mExceptionHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex);
		}else {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(3000);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			AppManager.getAppManager().finishAllActivity();
		}
	}
	
	private boolean handleException (Throwable throwable){
		if(throwable==null){
			return false;
		}
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			
			@Override
			public void run() {
				Looper.prepare();
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				Looper.loop();
			}
		}){
		}.start();
		
		return true;
	}
}

在 AppManager .java代码中，代码是这样写的：

package com.example.crash;

import java.util.Stack;

import android.app.Activity;

/*
 * 应用程序Activity管理类：用于Activity管理和应用程序退出
 */
public class AppManager {
	
	private static Stack<Activity> activityStack;
	private static AppManager instance;
	
	public AppManager() {}
	
	public static AppManager getAppManager(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new AppManager();
		}
		return instance;
	}
	
	//添加Activity到堆栈
	public void addActivity(Activity activity){
		if(activityStack==null){
			activityStack=new Stack<Activity>();
		}
		activityStack.add(activity);
	}
	
	public void finishAllActivity(){
		for(int i=0;i<activityStack.size();i++){
			if(activityStack.get(i) != null){
				activityStack.get(i).finish();
			}
		}
		activityStack.clear();
	}
}

在 AndroidManifest.xml 代码中，代码是这样写的：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.crash"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="17"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <application
        android:name="com.example.crash.CrashApplication"
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.crash.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

在 CrashApplication 代码中，代码是这样写的：

package com.example.crash;

import android.app.Application;

public class CrashApplication extends Application{

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		CrashHandler crashHandler=CrashHandler.getInstance();
		crashHandler.init(getApplicationContext());
	}
}