C++继承

继承过程的基类成员和子类成员

• 继承过程中，子类和基类的变量名相同时，默认情况下，基类的变量会被子类的变量掩盖。如果需要使用基类的同名变量，需要通过作用域运算符声明一下

• 代码

  #include<iostream>
  #include<exception>
  #include<fstream>
  #include<sstream>
  #include<string>
  #include<vector>
  #include<iterator>
  #include<list>
  #include<deque>
  #include<stack>
  #include<queue>
  #include<concurrent_priority_queue.h>
  #include<algorithm>
  #include<numeric>
  #include<functional>  //bind
  #include<map>
  #include<set>
  #include<unordered_map>
  #include<memory>
  #include<assert.h>
  using namespace std;
  
  class Base
  {
  public:
      Base() : mem(0)
      {
      }
  protected:
      int mem;
  };
  
  class Derived : Base
  {
  public:
      Derived(int i) : mem(i)
      {
      }
  
      int get_mem()
      {
          return mem;
      }
      int get_base_num()
      {
          return Base::mem;
      }
  protected:
      int mem;
  };
  
  int main()
  {
      cout << "start!" << endl;
  
      Derived der(42);
      cout << der.get_mem() << endl;
  
  
      cout << der.get_base_num() << endl;
  
  
      cout << "end!" << endl;
      system("pause");
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }