需要引入库函数
#include<regex>
* 可以进行字符串的匹配
* 对于正则表达式出现的问题(正则表达式写错之类的),可以通过try、catch
来捕捉异常
* 可以通过搜索,得到第一个匹配的子串或者通过迭代器,得到所有匹配的子串。
代码
#include<iostream>
#include<exception>
#include<fstream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iterator>
#include<list>
#include<deque>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<concurrent_priority_queue.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<numeric>
#include<functional> //bind
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<memory>
#include<assert.h>
#include<tuple>
#include<regex>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "start!" << endl;
string pattern("[^c]ei");
pattern = "[[:alpha:]]*" + pattern + "[[:alpha:]]*";
regex r(pattern);
smatch results;
string test_str = "receipt freind theif receive";
//输出第一个匹配的子串
if (regex_search(test_str, results, r))
{
cout << results.str() << endl;
}
//输出所有匹配的子串
for (sregex_iterator it(test_str.begin(), test_str.end(), r), end_it;
it != end_it; ++it)
{
cout << it->str() << endl;
}
try
{
regex r("[[:alnum:]", regex::icase);
}
catch ( regex_error e )
{
cout << e.what() << endl << e.code() << endl;
}
cout << "end!" << endl;
system("pause");
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}