C++ 格式化IO

cout举例

• 可以通过配置一些标志位来格式化IO
• 下面的代码中，改变了标志位之后，程序关闭之前，标志位都存在，要恢复默认状态，需要取消该标志位，如boolalpha与noboolalpha。

• 代码

  #include<iostream>
  #include<exception>
  #include<fstream>
  #include<sstream>
  #include<string>
  #include<vector>
  #include<iterator>
  #include<list>
  #include<deque>
  #include<stack>
  #include<queue>
  #include<concurrent_priority_queue.h>
  #include<algorithm>
  #include<numeric>
  #include<functional>  //bind
  #include<map>
  #include<set>
  #include<unordered_map>
  #include<memory>
  #include<assert.h>
  #include<tuple>
  #include<regex>
  
  using namespace std;
  
  int main()
  {
      cout << "start!" << endl;
  
      cout << "default bool : " << true << ", " << false << endl;
      cout << "alpha bool : " << boolalpha << true << ", " << false << endl;
      cout << "after change bool : " << true << ", " << false << endl;
      cout << "default bool : " << noboolalpha << true << ", " << false << endl;
  
      cout << "end!" << endl;
      system("pause");
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }
  

cin输入举例

• noskipws可以忽略输入的空格以及后面的内容

• 代码

  #include<iostream>
  #include<exception>
  #include<fstream>
  #include<sstream>
  #include<string>
  #include<vector>
  #include<iterator>
  #include<list>
  #include<deque>
  #include<stack>
  #include<queue>
  #include<concurrent_priority_queue.h>
  #include<algorithm>
  #include<numeric>
  #include<functional>  //bind
  #include<map>
  #include<set>
  #include<unordered_map>
  #include<memory>
  #include<assert.h>
  #include<tuple>
  #include<regex>
  
  using namespace std;
  
  int main()
  {
      cout << "start!" << endl;
  
      string str;
      while (cin >> str)
      {
          cout << str << endl;
      }
      //Ctrl+Z可以跳出此次输入的循环
  
      cin.clear(); //清空cin的状态
      cin >> noskipws;  //忽略cin中的空格
      while (cin >> str)
      {
          cout << str << endl;
      }
  
  
  
      cout << "end!" << endl;
      system("pause");
      return EXIT_SUCCESS;
  }