文章标题

如何将EditText里输入的内容保存在本地文件中 ；如何从文件中读取数据

1. 创建一个布局，修改布局文件，使其中显示一个EditText控件

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/edittext1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

2 修改Java代码

package com.example.cuncu;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
//创建一个EditText控件，命名为edit
    private EditText edit;


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //获取布局文件中的EditText
        edit=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext1);
        //读取数据
        String inputText=load();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(inputText)){
            edit.setText(inputText);
            edit.setSelection(inputText.length());
            Toast.makeText(this, "Restoring succeeded", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
    //load方法
    private String load() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        FileInputStream in=null;
        BufferedReader reader=null;
        StringBuilder content=new StringBuilder();
        try{
            in=openFileInput("data");
            reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String line="";
            while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                content.append(line);}
            }catch(IOException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                if(reader!=null){
                    try{
                        reader.close();
                    }catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
            return content.toString();


    }


//重写onDestroy方法，在活动销毁之前保存输入在EditText中的内容，并定义一个inputtext(String),赋值其中+保存起来
    public void onDestroy(){
        String inputText=edit.getText().toString();
        save(inputText);
    }
    //这段save代码暂时理解不了，智能先死记硬背下来
    public void save(String inputText){
        FileOutputStream out=null;
        BufferedWriter write=null;
        try{
            out=openFileOutput("data", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            write=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            write.write(inputText);
        }catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try{
                if(write!=null){
                    write.close();
                }
            }catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}