c#中使用Thread

这里说说Thread，之前的文章中有BackgroundWorker的用法。他们都是线程，每一个用法在不同的场景使用不同。

Thread的控制非常的少，所以也就非常的简单，大部分使用都是开启后台线程，然后让后台跑，中间很少有操作，最后直接使用Abort关闭该线程即可。

1.首先看界面，启动2个线程，一个进行加法计算，一个进行减法计算。并且使界面不卡，随时可以拖动

2.在load方法中新建2个线程

3. 两个线程分别运行加法的方法A和减法的方法B

注意：这里需要使用Invoke，否则报错下图

 4.效果如下

所有代码 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Thread t1;
        Thread t2;
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            t1 = new Thread(A);
            t1.Start();

            t2 = new Thread(B);
            t2.Start();
        }

        public void A()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                //label1.Text = i.ToString();
                Invoke(new Action(() => label1.Text = i.ToString()));
            }

        }

        public void B()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }

        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            t1.Abort();
            t2.Abort();  //线程停止
        }
    }
}

拓展

Thread传递参数

有2种方法

第一种

传递一个object类型对象，比如像A方法中传递20

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            t1 = new Thread(A);
            t1.Start(20);

            t2 = new Thread(B);
            t2.Start();
        }

        public void A(object a)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt32(a); i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                //label1.Text = i.ToString();
                Invoke(new Action(() => label1.Text = i.ToString()));
            }

        }

第二种

使用拉姆达表达式，自定义传递参数，比如传递2个参数

      private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            t1 = new Thread(A);
            t1.Start(20);

            //t2 = new Thread(B);
            //t2.Start();

            t2 = new Thread(()=>B("123",100));
            t2.Start();
        }

        public void A(object a)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt32(a); i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                //label1.Text = i.ToString();
                Invoke(new Action(() => label1.Text = i.ToString()));
            }

        }

        public void B(string a,object b)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(b); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }

        }

Thread返回值，和正常方法一样，可以返回任何类型的值

还是使用拉姆达表达式，传递2个参数，等待方法执行完成后，返回456

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            t1 = new Thread(A);
            t1.Start(20);

            //t2 = new Thread(B);
            //t2.Start();

            //t2 = new Thread(()=>B("123",100));
            //t2.Start();

            t2 = new Thread(() =>
            {
                string s = B1("123", 10);
                MessageBox.Show(s);
            }
            );
            t2.Start();

        }

        public void A(object a)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt32(a); i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                //label1.Text = i.ToString();
                Invoke(new Action(() => label1.Text = i.ToString()));
            }

        }

        public void B(string a, object b)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(b); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }

        }
        public string B1(string a, object b)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(b); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }
            return "456";
        }

拓展的所有代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        Thread t1;
        Thread t2;
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            t1 = new Thread(A);
            t1.Start(20);

            //t2 = new Thread(B);
            //t2.Start();

            //t2 = new Thread(()=>B("123",100));
            //t2.Start();

            t2 = new Thread(() =>
            {
                string s = B1("123", 10);
                MessageBox.Show(s);
            }
            );
            t2.Start();

        }

        public void A(object a)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt32(a); i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                //label1.Text = i.ToString();
                Invoke(new Action(() => label1.Text = i.ToString()));
            }

        }

        public void B(string a, object b)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(b); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }

        }
        public string B1(string a, object b)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < Convert.ToInt16(b); i++)  //界面的值设置100
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                Invoke(new Action(() => label2.Text = (Convert.ToInt16(label2.Text) - 1).ToString()));
            }
            return "456";
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            t1.Abort();
            t2.Abort();  //线程停止
        }
    }
}

来源：c#中使用Thread_c# thread-CSDN博客