c#使用句柄进行通信

这部分分为3部分。

一、2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送消息，第二个程序实时接收消息。

二、2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送命令执行第二窗口中的按钮事件。

三、2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送消息到第二个程序中的某一个控件中。

一，2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送消息，第二个程序实时接收消息。

1.建立第一个程序，界面如下

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Demo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "SendMessage")]
        private static extern int SendMessage(
       int hWnd,
       int Msg,
       int wParam,
       ref COPYDATASTRUCT lParam
       );
        [DllImport("User32.dll", EntryPoint = "FindWindow")]
        private static extern int FindWindow(string lpClassName, string
        lpWindowName);



        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            int WINDOW_HANDLER = FindWindow(null, "Form1");//获取Form1的句柄，一定是第二个程序的名字

            byte[] sarr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(textBox1.Text);
            int len = sarr.Length;

            COPYDATASTRUCT cds;
            cds.dwData = (IntPtr)100;
            cds.lpData = textBox1.Text;
            cds.cbData = len + 1;
            SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLER, 0x004A, 0, ref cds);

        }
        public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr dwData;
            public int cbData;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
            public string lpData;
        }
    }
}

 3.建立第二个程序

 4.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
        protected override void DefWndProc(ref System.Windows.Forms.Message m)
        {
            switch (m.Msg)
            {
                case 0x004A://处理消息                    
                    COPYDATASTRUCT mystr = new COPYDATASTRUCT();
                    Type mytype = mystr.GetType();
                    mystr = (COPYDATASTRUCT)m.GetLParam(mytype);
                    this.richTextBox1.Text = mystr.lpData;
                    break;
                default:
                    base.DefWndProc(ref m);//调用基类函数处理非自定义消息。 
                    break;
            }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
        {
            public IntPtr dwData;
            public int cbData;
            [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
            public string lpData;
        }

    }
}

注意：Form1一定是第二个程序的名字

5.，运行2个exe,点击发送按钮，效果

二、2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送命令执行第二窗口中的按钮事件。

1.建立一个程序，第一个界面

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Demo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern IntPtr PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            IntPtr hwnd_win;
            IntPtr hwnd_button;

            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "Form1");//得到Form1的句柄 
            hwnd_button = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win, new IntPtr(0), null, "按钮");//得到Form1中按钮的句柄
            const int BM_CLICK = 0x00F5;
            Message msg = Message.Create(hwnd_button, BM_CLICK, new IntPtr(0), new IntPtr(0));
            PostMessage(msg.HWnd, msg.Msg, msg.WParam, msg.LParam);

        }

    }
}

 

 3.第二个界面

4.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsFormsApp1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("你好");
        }
    }
}

 5.，运行2分exe，点击发送按钮，效果

三、2个exe程序之间通信，第一个程序发送消息到第二个程序中的某一个控件中。

1.第一个程序界面

2.代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Demo
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindow(string lpClassName, string lpWindowName);

        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
        public static extern IntPtr PostMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int wMsg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);

        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            const int WM_CHAR = 0x0102;
            IntPtr hwnd_win;
            IntPtr hwnd_textbox;

            hwnd_win = FindWindow(null, "Form1");
            hwnd_textbox = FindWindowEx(hwnd_win, new IntPtr(0), null, "消息");

            UnicodeEncoding encode = new UnicodeEncoding();
            char[] chars = encode.GetChars(encode.GetBytes(textBox1.Text));
            Message msg;
            foreach (char c in chars)
            {
                msg = Message.Create(hwnd_textbox, WM_CHAR, new IntPtr(c), new IntPtr(0));
                PostMessage(msg.HWnd, msg.Msg, msg.WParam, msg.LParam);
            }
        }

    }
}

 3.第二个程序只需要拖一个接收消息的textBox1，里面写上消息二字，因为第一个程序要获取它

 4.运行2个exe，点击发送按钮，效果

这里获取的都是句柄，调用的方法都是Windows api函数。需要了解Windows API的可以看关于《精通Windows.API-函数、接口、编程实例》 这本书