6-11 Shortest Path [1] (25point(s))
Write a program to find the unweighted shortest distances from any vertex to a given source vertex in a digraph.
Format of functions:
void ShortestDist( LGraph Graph, int dist[], Vertex S );
where LGraph
is defined as the following:
typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode;
struct AdjVNode{
Vertex AdjV;
PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};
typedef struct Vnode{
PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];
typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{
int Nv;
int Ne;
AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;
The shortest distance from V to the source S is supposed to be stored in dist[V]. If V cannot be reached from S, store -1 instead.
Sample program of judge:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef enum {false, true} bool;
#define MaxVertexNum 10 /* maximum number of vertices */
typedef int Vertex; /* vertices are numbered from 0 to MaxVertexNum-1 */
typedef struct AdjVNode *PtrToAdjVNode;
struct AdjVNode{
Vertex AdjV;
PtrToAdjVNode Next;
};
typedef struct Vnode{
PtrToAdjVNode FirstEdge;
} AdjList[MaxVertexNum];
typedef struct GNode *PtrToGNode;
struct GNode{
int Nv;
int Ne;
AdjList G;
};
typedef PtrToGNode LGraph;
LGraph ReadG(); /* details omitted */
void ShortestDist( LGraph Graph, int dist[], Vertex S );
int main()
{
int dist[MaxVertexNum];
Vertex S, V;
LGraph G = ReadG();
scanf("%d", &S);
ShortestDist( G, dist, S );
for ( V=0; V<G->Nv; V++ )
printf("%d ", dist[V]);
return 0;
}
/* Your function will be put here */
Sample Input (for the graph shown in the figure):
7 9
0 1
0 5
0 6
5 3
2 1
2 6
6 4
4 5
6 5
2
Sample Output:
-1 1 0 3 2 2 1
Example:
void ShortestDist( LGraph Graph, int dist[], Vertex S )
{
bool visited[MaxVertexNum];
for(int i = 0; i < Graph->Nv; i++) {
dist[i] = -1;
visited[i] = false;
}
dist[S] = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < Graph->Nv; i++) {
PtrToAdjVNode node;
int min = -1;
for(int j = 0; j < Graph->Nv; j++) {
if(!visited[j] && dist[j] != -1) {
if(min == -1 || dist[min] > dist[j]) {
min = j;
}
}
}
if(min == -1) break;
visited[min] = true;
node = Graph->G[min].FirstEdge;
while(node) {
if(!visited[node->AdjV] && dist[node->AdjV] == -1) {
dist[node->AdjV] = dist[min] + 1;
}
node = node->Next;
}
}
}
思路:
1. 使用迪杰斯特拉算法,对邻近未访问的节点dist+1;2. 使用广度优先搜索,dist+1.