android_08_写数据到沙盒和sd卡

效果图:

 

清单文件:加权限,读和写

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.xsism.writeToDocument"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

布局:

 

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.xsism.writeToDocument.MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        />
    <RelativeLayout 
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        >
		<CheckBox 
		    android:id="@+id/cb"
		    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    android:text="记住用户名和密码"
		    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
		    />
		<Button 
		    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		    android:layout_gravity="right"
		    android:text="登录"
		    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
		    android:onClick="loginBtnClicked"
		    />
	</RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

 

 

 

 

 

代码:

 

 

package com.xsism.writeToDocument;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
	private EditText et_name;
	private EditText et_pwd;
	private String packageNameString = "com.xsism.writeToDocument";
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
    		et_pwd = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
    		
    		// 读取上次保存的
    		readLastAccount();
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    // 读取上次保存的
    public void readLastAccount(){
    		// 判断sd卡状态,如果不是Mounted状态,直接返回,或者抛个异常
    		//MEDIA_UNKNOWN:不能识别sd卡
		//MEDIA_REMOVED:没有sd卡
		//MEDIA_UNMOUNTED:sd卡存在但是没有挂载
		//MEDIA_CHECKING:sd卡正在准备
		//MEDIA_MOUNTED：sd卡已经挂载，可用
    		if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
    				return;
    		}
    		File file = new File("data/data/"+packageNameString+"/userInfo.txt");
		    	if(file.exists()){
			    	try {
						FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
						//把字节流转换成字符流
						BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
						//读取txt文件里的用户名和密码
						String text = br.readLine();
						String[] s = text.split("##");
						
				    	et_name.setText(s[0]);
				    	et_pwd.setText(s[1]);
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
		    	}
    		}
    
    // 登录按钮点击
    public void loginBtnClicked(View v){
    	
		    	String name = et_name.getText().toString();
		    	String pass = et_pwd.getText().toString();
		    	
		    	CheckBox cb = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb);
		    	
		    	if(!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
		    		return;
		    	}
		    	// 判断选框是否被勾选,如果勾选,保存到data/data/包/userInfo.txt
		    	if(cb.isChecked()){
		    		//data/data/com.itheima.rwinrom:这就是内部存储空间的路径
		    		File file = new File("data/data/"+packageNameString+"/userInfo.txt");
		    		
		    		// 另外的两个系统提供的路径
		    		// 返回一个File对象，其路径是data/data/packageNameString/files
		    		// File file = new File(getFilesDir(), "userInfo.txt");
		    		
		    		// 返回值也是一个File对象，其路径是data/data/packageNameString/cache
		    		// File file = new File(getCacheDir(), "userInfo.txt");
		    		
		    		
		    		
		    		//返回一个File对象，其路径是sd卡的真实路径 
		    		// File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "info.txt");
//		    		File file = new File("sdcard/info.txt");
		    		FileOutputStream fos;
					try {
						fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
						fos.write((name + "##" + pass).getBytes());
						fos.close();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
		    	}
		    	
		    	//创建并显示吐司对话框
		    	Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", 0).show();
    		}
}