c++中使用基类指针Vector 存放子类对象（0xcccccccc 处未处理的异常: 0xC0000005: 读取位置 0xcccccccc 时发生访问冲突 ）

1.  c++中允许用基类指针指向子类的对象，先亮出正确写法。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

class Base
{
 public:
  virtual void print();
};

class Derived : public Base
{
 public:
   virtual void print();
};

void Base::print()
{
    std::cout << "\n IN Base" << std::endl;
}

void Derived :: print()
{
     std::cout << "\n IN derived" << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    vector<Base*> baseclass;
 Base* ptrDerived = new Derived;
 baseclass.push_back(ptrDerived);
 Base* ptrBase = new Base;
 baseclass.push_back(ptrBase);
 baseclass.push_back(new Derived);

    vector<Base*>::const_iterator iter;
    for(iter = baseclass.begin(); iter != baseclass.end(); ++iter)
    {
        (*iter)->print();
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

这种写法中print()是可以多态的虚函数，由不同的指针决定了访问基类的print();还是子类的print();