【学习笔记】服务的生命周期

<pre name="code" class="html"><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="startservice"
        android:text="启动服务" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="stopservice"
        android:text="停止服务" />
    
        <Button
        android:id="@+id/button3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="bindservice"
        android:text="绑定服务" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="unbindservice"
        android:text="解绑服务" />
</LinearLayout>

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.service;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ServiceConnection conn ;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	public void startservice(View v){
		//启动服务
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		startService(intent);
	}
	
	public void stopservice(View v){
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		stopService(intent);
	}
	
	public void bindservice(View v){
		Intent intent = new Intent(this, MyService.class);
		conn = new MyServiceConnection();
		bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	
	private final class MyServiceConnection implements ServiceConnection{

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
		}
	}
	public void unbindservice(View v){
 		unbindService(conn);
 		conn = null;
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		if(conn!=null){
			unbindService(conn);
			conn = null;
		}
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="java">package com.example.service;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyService extends Service {

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();
		Log.i("i", "oncreate()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		Log.i("i", "onStart()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.i("i", "onDestroy()");
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("i", "onBind()");
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.i("i", "onUnBind()");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}
}

<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.service"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.service.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name=".MyService"></service>
    </application>

</manifest>