1032. Sharing (25)
To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example, "loading" and "being" are stored as showed in Figure 1.
![](https://www.patest.cn/upload/1w_m16pjsommxz.jpg)
Figure 1
You are supposed to find the starting position of the common suffix (e.g. the position of "i" in Figure 1).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two addresses of nodes and a positive N (<= 105), where the two addresses are the addresses of the first nodes of the two words, and N is the total number of nodes. The address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer, and NULL is represented by -1.
Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:
Address Data Next
where Address is the position of the node, Data is the letter contained by this node which is an English letter chosen from {a-z, A-Z}, and Next is the position of the next node.
Output Specification:
For each case, simply output the 5-digit starting position of the common suffix. If the two words have no common suffix, output "-1" instead.
Sample Input 1:11111 22222 9 67890 i 00002 00010 a 12345 00003 g -1 12345 D 67890 00002 n 00003 22222 B 23456 11111 L 00001 23456 e 67890 00001 o 00010Sample Output 1:
67890Sample Input 2:
00001 00002 4 00001 a 10001 10001 s -1 00002 a 10002 10002 t -1Sample Output 2:
-1
题目:as above
解法&&思路:
用地址做索引,不需要用真正的指针把所有节点都真实地链接起来,对index操作即可
输出可以用printf %05d来操作, 自动前面用0占位(非常好的功能,不知道的哭瞎了)
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define MAXN 100007
struct LinkNode {
char value;
int next;
bool is_first;
int address;
}*nodes[MAXN];
int main() {
int start1, start2, n;
std::cin >> start1;
std::cin >> start2;
std::cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < MAXN; i ++) {
nodes[i] = (LinkNode*)malloc(sizeof(LinkNode));
nodes[i]->next = -1;
nodes[i]->is_first = false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int a, b;
char c;
scanf("%d %c %d", &a, &c, &b);
nodes[a]->address = a;
nodes[a]->value = c;
nodes[a]->next = b;
}
int p = start1;
while (p != -1) {
nodes[p]->is_first = true;
p = nodes[p]->next;
}
int q = start2;
while (q != -1 && !nodes[q]->is_first) {
q = nodes[q]->next;
}
if (q == -1) {
printf("-1");
}
else {
printf("%05d", q);
}
system("pause");
}