Radar
时间限制:
1000 ms | 内存限制:
65535 KB
难度:
3
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描述
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Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
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输入
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The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
输出
- For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. "-1" installation means no solution for that case. 样例输入
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3 2 1 2 -3 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 0 0
样例输出
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Case 1: 2 Case 2: 1
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The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX 1005
int num = 1;
struct land
{
double l;
double r;
}land_1[MAX];
int cmp(const void *a, const void *b) // 在c中运用qsort函数进行排序所需的自己的cmp函数标准模式
{
return (*(struct land *) a). r > (*(struct land *) b). r ? 1 : -1; //从小到大进行排序
}
int main()
{
int count, r, x, y, flag, num_1, i;
double now, result;
while(scanf("%d%d", &count, &r) && count && r)
{
flag = 1;
for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
if(!flag)
continue;
if(y <= r)
{
result =sqrt((double) (r * r - y * y));
land_1[i].l = (double)x - result;
land_1[i].r = (double)x + result;
// flag = 1;
}
else
flag = 0;
if(!flag)
{
printf("Case %d: -1\n", num++);
continue;
}
}
qsort(land_1, count, sizeof(land_1[0]), cmp); //qsort函数的用法
num_1 = 1;
now = land_1[0].r;
for(i = 1; i < count; i++)
{
if(land_1[i].l <= now + 0.00005)
continue;
now = land_1[i]. r;
num_1++;
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n", num++, num_1);
}
return 0;
}