vscode gdb

launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
      {
        "name": "(gdb) Launch",
        "type": "cppdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": "${workspaceFolder}/a.out",
        "args": [],
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "externalConsole": false,
        "MIMode": "gdb",
        "setupCommands": [
          {
              "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
              "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
              "ignoreFailures": true
          }
        ],
        "preLaunchTask": "build project", //和tasks.json的label一样，在执行launch前先执行task。
      }
    ],
  }

tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "build project",  // 任务名，在lanuch.json使用此任务名，从而执行此任务
            "command": "make -j8",
            "args": [
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}/build"   //命令执行的目录
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}