机器学习之Logistic回归

    本文主要记录本人在学习机器学习过程中的相关代码实现，参考《机器学习实战》

from numpy import *
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def loadDataSet():
    dataMat=[];labelMat=[]
    with open('testSet.txt') as fr:
        for line in fr.readlines():
            lineArr=line.strip().split()
            dataMat.append([1.0,float(lineArr[0]),float(lineArr[1])])#加1.0是因为有b，将b移到w中了
            labelMat.append(int(lineArr[2]))
    return dataMat,labelMat

def sigmoid(inX):
    return 1.0/(1+exp(-inX))

def gradAscent(dataMatIn,classLabels):
    dataMatrix=mat(dataMatIn)#copy为numpy矩阵类型
    labelMat=mat(classLabels).transpose()#矩阵转置
    m,n=shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha=0.001
    maxCycles=500
    weights=ones((n,1))
    for k in range(maxCycles):
        h=sigmoid(dataMatrix*weights)
        error=(labelMat-h)
        weights=weights+alpha*dataMatrix.transpose()*error
    return weights

def plotBestFit(wei):
    #~ weights=wei.getA()#返回自己
    dataMat,labelMat=loadDataSet()
    dataArr=array(dataMat)
    n=shape(dataArr)[0]
    xcord1=[];ycord1=[]
    xcord2=[];ycord2=[]
    for i in range(n):
        if int(labelMat[i])== 1:
            xcord1.append(dataArr[i,1]); ycord1.append(dataArr[i,2])
        else:
            xcord2.append(dataArr[i,1]); ycord2.append(dataArr[i,2])
    fig = plt.figure()
    ax = fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax.scatter(xcord1, ycord1, s=30, c='red', marker='s')
    ax.scatter(xcord2, ycord2, s=30, c='green')
    x = arange(-3.0, 3.0, 0.1)
    y = (-weights[0]-weights[1]*x)/weights[2]
    ax.plot(x, y)
    plt.xlabel('X1'); plt.ylabel('X2');
    plt.show()


def stocGradAscent0(dataMatrix,classLabels):
    m,n=shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha=0.01
    weights=ones(n)
    for i in range(m):
        h=sigmoid(sum(dataMatrix[i]*weights))
        error=classLabels[i]-h
        weights=weights+alpha*error*dataMatrix[i]
    return weights

def stocGradAscent0(dataMatrix,classLabels):
    m,n=shape(dataMatrix)
    alpha=0.01
    weights=ones(n)
    for i in range(m):
        h=sigmoid(sum(dataMatrix[i]*weights))
        error=classLabels[i]-h
        weights=weights+alpha*error*dataMatrix[i]
    return weights

def stocGradAscent1(dataMatrix,classLabels,numIter=150):
    m,n=shape(dataMatrix)
    weights=ones(n)
    for j in range(numIter):
        dataIndex=list(range(m))
        for i in range(m):
            alpha=4/(1.0+j+i)+0.01
            randIndex=int(random.uniform(0,len(dataIndex)))
            h=sigmoid(sum(dataMatrix[randIndex]*weights))
            error=classLabels[randIndex]-h
            weights=weights+alpha*error*dataMatrix[randIndex]
            del(dataIndex[randIndex])
    return weights

def classifyVector(inX, weights):
    prob = sigmoid(sum(inX*weights))
    if prob > 0.5: return 1.0
    else: return 0.0

def colicTest():
    frTrain = open('horseColicTraining.txt'); frTest = open('horseColicTest.txt')
    trainingSet = []; trainingLabels = []
    for line in frTrain.readlines():
        currLine = line.strip().split('\t')
        lineArr =[]
        for i in range(21):
            lineArr.append(float(currLine[i]))
        trainingSet.append(lineArr)
        trainingLabels.append(float(currLine[21]))
    trainWeights = stocGradAscent1(array(trainingSet), trainingLabels, 1000)
    errorCount = 0; numTestVec = 0.0
    for line in frTest.readlines():
        numTestVec += 1.0
        currLine = line.strip().split('\t')
        lineArr =[]
        for i in range(21):
            lineArr.append(float(currLine[i]))
        if int(classifyVector(array(lineArr), trainWeights))!= int(currLine[21]):
            errorCount += 1
    errorRate = (float(errorCount)/numTestVec)
    print("the error rate of this test is: %f" % errorRate)
    return errorRate

def multiTest():
    numTests = 10; errorSum=0.0
    for k in range(numTests):
        errorSum += colicTest()
    print("after %d iterations the average error rate is: %f" % (numTests, errorSum/float(numTests)))

#~ dataArr,labelMat=loadDataSet()
#~ weights=stocGradAscent1(array(dataArr),labelMat)
#~ print(weights)
#~ plotBestFit(weights)

multiTest()