SpringCloud之Zuul网关路由

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 22:22:01 发布

代号毒蝎

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 22:22:01 发布

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分类专栏：配置

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012707422/article/details/96445493

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创建zuul-server服务
pom

<parent>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
	<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
	<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

<properties>
	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
	<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zuul</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>

	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

<dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
			<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
			<type>pom</type>
			<scope>import</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

<build>
	<plugins>
		<plugin>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		</plugin>
	</plugins>
</build>

<repositories>
	<repository>
		<id>spring-milestones</id>
		<name>Spring Milestones</name>
		<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
		<snapshots>
			<enabled>false</enabled>
		</snapshots>
	</repository>
</repositories>

启动类

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class ZuulServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulServer.class, args);
    }
}

yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8766
spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-server
zuul:
  routes:
    say-hello-service:
      path: /say-hello-service/**
      serviceId: say-hello-service
    greeting-service:
      path: /greeting-service/**
      serviceId: greeting-service

此时，访问zuul的8766接口，后面接上面定义的两个服务的名称，再接requestMapping路径，即可路由到对应服务。

写zuul过滤器

@Component
public class UserLoginFilter extends ZuulFilter {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserLoginFilter.class);

    @Override
    public String filterType() {
        return "pre";
    }

    @Override
    public int filterOrder() {
        return 0;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean shouldFilter() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Object run() {
        RequestContext ctx = RequestContext.getCurrentContext();
        HttpServletRequest request = ctx.getRequest();
        // 打印请求方法 请求路径
        logger.info(String.format("%s >>> %s", request.getMethod(), request.getRequestURL().toString()));

        Object userId = request.getParameter("userId");

        if(userId == null) {
            // userID为空，则由zuul返回401无权访问
            logger.warn("userId is empty");
            ctx.setSendZuulResponse(false);
            ctx.setResponseStatusCode(401);
            try {
                ctx.getResponse().getWriter().write("userId is empty");
            }catch (Exception e){
                logger.error("send response error: " + e);
            }

            return null;
        }
        // 否则就能正常登陆
        logger.info("ok");
        return null;
    }
}

则请求传入userId，才能通过，否则被zuul拦截呦