session 注册简单验证码的实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 14:17:05 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-28 14:17:05 发布

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分类专栏： JAVAWEB 文章标签： javaweb session简单实现验

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012716909/article/details/49074803

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一：简单实现界面：

二：代码实现

index.jsp原码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  <font color="red">
  <%=session.getAttribute("message")==null ? "":session.getAttribute("message") %>
  </font>
    <form action="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/checkCodeservlet" method="post">
    	name:<input type="text" name="name"/>
    	checkcode:<input type="text" name="CHECK_CODE_PARAM_NAME" />
    	<img alt="" src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/ValidateColorServlet">
    	<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
    
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

CheckCodeservlet原码：

package com.hp.yanzhengma;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CheckCodeservlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1、获取请求参数CHECK_CODE_PARAM_NAME
		String parameCode=request.getParameter("CHECK_CODE_PARAM_NAME");
		//2、获取session属性值CHECK_CODE_KEY
		String sessionCode=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("CHECK_CODE_KEY");
		//3、比对，看是否一致，若一致，验证码正确，否则错误
		System.out.println(parameCode+"\n"+sessionCode);
		if( !(parameCode != null && parameCode.equals(sessionCode))){
			request.getSession().setAttribute("message", "验证码不一致！");
			response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/check/index.jsp");
			return;
		}
		System.out.println("受理请求！");
	}

}

ValidateColorServlet原码：

package com.hp.yanzhengma; 

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ValidateColorServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public static final String CHECK_CODE_KEY = "CHECK_CODE_KEY";
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	//设置验证图片的宽度, 高度, 验证码的个数
	private int width = 152;
	private int height = 40;
	private int codeCount = 6;
	
	//验证码字体的高度
	private int fontHeight = 4;
	
	//验证码中的单个字符基线. 即：验证码中的单个字符位于验证码图形左上角的 (codeX, codeY) 位置处
	private int codeX = 0;
	private int codeY = 0;
	
	//验证码由哪些字符组成
	char [] codeSequence = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789".toCharArray();
	
	//初始化验证码图形属性
	public void init(){
		fontHeight = height - 2;
		codeX = width / (codeCount + 2);
		codeY = height - 4;
	}

	public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//定义一个类型为 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR 类型的图像缓存
		BufferedImage buffImg = null;
		buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
	
		//在 buffImg 中创建一个 Graphics2D 图像
		Graphics2D graphics = null;
		graphics = buffImg.createGraphics();
		
		//设置一个颜色, 使 Graphics2D 对象的后续图形使用这个颜色
		graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		
		//填充一个指定的矩形: x - 要填充矩形的 x 坐标; y - 要填充矩形的 y 坐标; width - 要填充矩形的宽度; height - 要填充矩形的高度
		graphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		
		//创建一个 Font 对象: name - 字体名称; style - Font 的样式常量; size - Font 的点大小
		Font font = null;
		font = new Font("", Font.BOLD, fontHeight);
		//使 Graphics2D 对象的后续图形使用此字体
		graphics.setFont(font);
		
		graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		
		//绘制指定矩形的边框, 绘制出的矩形将比构件宽一个也高一个像素
		graphics.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);
		
		//随机产生 15 条干扰线, 使图像中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		Random random = null;
		random = new Random();
		graphics.setColor(Color.GREEN);
		for(int i = 0; i < 55; i++){
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int x1 = random.nextInt(20);
			int y1 = random.nextInt(20);
			graphics.drawLine(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);
		}
		
		//创建 randomCode 对象, 用于保存随机产生的验证码, 以便用户登录后进行验证
		StringBuffer randomCode;
		randomCode = new StringBuffer();
		
		for(int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++){
			//得到随机产生的验证码数字
			String strRand = null;
			strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(36)]);
			
			//把正在产生的随机字符放入到 StringBuffer 中
			randomCode.append(strRand);
			
			//用随机产生的颜色将验证码绘制到图像中
			graphics.setColor(Color.BLUE);
			graphics.drawString(strRand, (i + 1)* codeX, codeY);
		}
		
		//再把存放有所有随机字符的 StringBuffer 对应的字符串放入到 HttpSession 中
		request.getSession().setAttribute(CHECK_CODE_KEY, randomCode.toString());
		
		//禁止图像缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		
		//将图像输出到输出流中
		ServletOutputStream sos = null;
		sos = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(buffImg, "jpeg", sos); 
		sos.close();
	}
}

web.xml配置原码：

<span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>1011sessionyanzhengma</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>ValidateColorServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.hp.yanzhengma.ValidateColorServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>CheckCodeservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.hp.yanzhengma.CheckCodeservlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>ValidateColorServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/ValidateColorServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>CheckCodeservlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/checkCodeservlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app></span>

三：体会

提示信息重定向于另一个jsp并打印出：

表单中链接servlet：

笑语轻柔

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session 注册简单验证码的实现

一：简单实现界面：二：代码实现index.jsp原码<%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%>
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