QHBoxLayout 使用 setStretchFactor 时不起作用

在QHBoxLayout中使用setStretchFactor时,发现控件并没有按照想象成比例缩放.  我是将setStretchFactor 放在了  addWidget 之前,.  最后发现, 放在之后就对了 ,

而且不用设置 setSizePolicy . 正确代码如下

 QHBoxLayout* pMDLay = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    pLabel =  new QLabel("类型:");
    m_pMDType = new QComboBox();//帽石类型
    m_pMDType->addItem("上传");
    m_pMDType->addItem("下载");
    m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn = new QPushButton("保存");


//    //控制下变量布局的伸缩因子
    pLabel->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    m_pMDType->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);
    pLabel->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
    m_pMDType->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);
    m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn->setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Preferred, QSizePolicy::Preferred);

    //必须放在addwidget后面伸缩策略才能使用
//    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(pLabel, 1);
//    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(m_pMDType, 4);
//    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn, 4);



    pMDLay->addWidget(pLabel);
    //pMDLay->addSpacing(100);
    pMDLay->addWidget(m_pMDType);
    //pMDLay->addSpacing(50);
    pMDLay->addWidget(m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn);
    //pMDLay->addSpacing(50);

    //必须放在addWidget 后面才行,否则不起作用的
    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(pLabel, 1);
    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(m_pMDType, 4);
    pMDLay->setStretchFactor(m_pSaveMaoshiTypeBtn, 4);