关于单例模式

单例模式

1. 简单的单例模式

   public class Student{
   private static Student mStudent=new Student();

   private Student(){
   }
   
   public static Student getStudent(){
       return mStudent;
   }   
   

   }

   这种写法最好不要。

2. 进阶写法

   public class Student{
   private static Student instantce;

   private Student(){
   }
   
   public static synchronized Student getInstancce(){
       if(instantce == null){
           instance = new Student();
           }
       return mStudent;
   }   
   

   }

   这种相对于1肯定好很多

3. 完善写法

   public class Student{
   private static Student instantce;
   
   private Student(){
       }
   
   public static Student getInstancce(){
       if(instantce == null){
           synchronized(Student.class){
                   if(instance == null){
                       instance = new Student();
                       }
               }
   
           }
       return mStudent;
       }   
   }
   

4. 推荐写法

   public class Student {
   
       private Student() {
   
       }
   
       public static Student getInstance() {
           return StudentHolder.mInstance;
       }
   
       /**
        * 静态内部类
        */
       private static class StudentHolder {
           private static final Student mInstance = new Student();
       }
   
   
   }
   

   当第一次加载Student类的时候并不会初始化mInstance，只有在第一次调用Student的getInstance（）方法的时候才会导致mInstance被初始化。因此，第一次调用getInsatance方法会导致虚拟机加载StudentHolder类，这种方法保证了线程安全。和对象的唯一性。，同时也延迟了单例的实例化。

5. 枚举单例

   public enum SingletonEmun{
   
       INSTANCE;
   
       public void soSomthing(){
           System.out.println("do something");
       }
   }