codeforces #508A# Pasha and Pixels

A. Pasha and Pixels

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Pasha loves his phone and also putting his hair up... But the hair is now irrelevant.

Pasha has installed a new game to his phone. The goal of the game is following. There is a rectangular field consisting of n row with mpixels in each row. Initially, all the pixels are colored white. In one move, Pasha can choose any pixel and color it black. In particular, he can choose the pixel that is already black, then after the boy's move the pixel does not change, that is, it remains black. Pasha loses the game when a 2 × 2 square consisting of black pixels is formed.

Pasha has made a plan of k moves, according to which he will paint pixels. Each turn in his plan is represented as a pair of numbers iand j, denoting respectively the row and the column of the pixel to be colored on the current move.

Determine whether Pasha loses if he acts in accordance with his plan, and if he does, on what move the 2 × 2 square consisting of black pixels is formed.

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers n, m, k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 105) — the number of rows, the number of columns and the number of moves that Pasha is going to perform.

The next k lines contain Pasha's moves in the order he makes them. Each line contains two integers i and j (1 ≤ i ≤ n, 1 ≤ j ≤ m), representing the row number and column number of the pixel that was painted during a move.

Output

If Pasha loses, print the number of the move when the 2 × 2 square consisting of black pixels is formed.

If Pasha doesn't lose, that is, no 2 × 2 square consisting of black pixels is formed during the given k moves, print 0.

Sample test(s)

input

2 2 4
1 1
1 2
2 1
2 2

output

4

input

2 3 6
2 3
2 2
1 3
2 2
1 2
1 1

output

5

input

5 3 7
2 3
1 2
1 1
4 1
3 1
5 3
3 2

output

0

解题报告：

自己写的check代码显得有点渣，但是一次AC也是好事。大牛都用了for循环。。。

题意一个n*m黑白像素的图，原来是全白，输入坐标就可以把对应的点变黑，原来是黑的还是黑。然后问几次能够出现2*2的黑色区域。没有就输出-1.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 1005

int a[MAXN][MAXN];
int n, m, k, x, y;
bool check(int x, int y)
{
    if(x > 1 && y > 1 && a[x-1][y-1] == 1 && a[x-1][y] == 1 && a[x][y-1] == 1)
        return 1;
    if(x > 1 && y < m && a[x-1][y] == 1 && a[x-1][y+1] == 1 && a[x][y+1] == 1)
        return 1;
    if(x < n && y > 1 && a[x][y-1] == 1 && a[x+1][y-1] == 1 && a[x+1][y] == 1)
        return 1;
    if(x < n && y < m && a[x][y+1] == 1 && a[x+1][y] == 1 && a[x+1][y+1] == 1)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}
int main()
{
    cin >> n >> m >> k;
    int ans = 0, flag = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= k; i ++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
        if(flag == 0 && a[x][y] == 0)
        {
            if(check(x, y))
            {
                ans = i;
                flag = 1;
            }
            a[x][y] = 1;
        }
    }
    printf("%d\n", ans);
    return 0;
}