opencv访问像素三个方法

#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
void colorReduce(Mat & inputimage,Mat &outputmage,int div);
int main()
{
Mat  srcImage = imread("1.jpg");
imshow("原始图",srcImage);
Mat dstImage;
dstImage.create(srcImage.rows,srcImage.cols,srcImage.type());
double time0 = static_cast<double>( getTickCount());
colorReduce(srcImage,dstImage,32);
time0 = ((double)getTickCount() -time0)/getTickFrequency();
cout << "此方法运行时间为:" << time0 << "秒" << endl;
imshow("效果图",dstImage);
waitKey(0);
}
#if 0
void colorReduce(Mat & inputimage,Mat & outputmage,int div)
{
outputmage = inputimage.clone();
int rowNumber = outputmage.rows;
int colNumber = outputmage.cols*outputmage.channels();
for(int  i =0 ; i < rowNumber ; i++)
{
uchar * data = outputmage.ptr<uchar> (i);// 获取i行
for(int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
{

data[j]  = data[j]/2;
printf("%d ",data[j]);
}
printf("\n");

}
printf("\n");
}
#endif
#if 0
void colorReduce(Mat & inputimage,Mat & outputmage,int div)
{
outputmage = inputimage.clone();
Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator it = outputmage.begin<Vec3b>();
Mat_<Vec3b>::iterator itend = outputmage.end<Vec3b>();
for(;it != itend;++it)
{
(*it)[0] = (*it)[0];
(*it)[1] = (*it)[1]/3;
(*it)[2] = (*it)[2]/4;
  }
}
#endif
void colorReduce(Mat & inputimage,Mat & outputmage,int div)
{
outputmage = inputimage.clone();
int rowNumber = outputmage.rows;
int colNumber = outputmage.cols;
for(int i  = 0 ; i < rowNumber; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < colNumber; j++)
{
outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0] = outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[0]/2;.
outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1] = outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[1];
outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[2] = outputmage.at<Vec3b>(i,j)[2] ; 
}
}
}