java_(1)设计模式(单例模式)

/**
 * @description 单例设计模式 - 饿汉式
 */
public class MyHungrySingleton {
    private MyHungrySingleton hungrySingleton;
    private MyHungrySingleton() {
        //私有构造方法
    }

    // 新增synchronized影响性能，不加synchronized会出现线程并发问题
    // 可参考spring的单例注册源码(SimplePattern和BeanFactory)
    // 链接: http://blog.720ui.com/2017/design_pattern_singleton_reg/
    public synchronized MyHungrySingleton getInstance() {
        if(null == hungrySingleton) {
            hungrySingleton = new MyHungrySingleton();
        }
        return hungrySingleton;
    }
}

public class SimplePattern {

    private static boolean isInitialFlag = false;

    public SimplePattern() {
        // 只能保证生成一个实体, 根据业务场景进行考虑是否需要
        synchronized (SimplePattern.class) {
            if (!isInitialFlag) {
                isInitialFlag = !isInitialFlag;
            }else {
                throw new RuntimeException("单例已被侵犯");
            }
        }
    }

    public static SimplePattern getInstance() {
        return Holder.hodler;
    }

    private static class Holder {
        private static final SimplePattern hodler = new SimplePattern();
    }

}

// Spring中的做法，就是用这种注册式单例
public class BeanFactory {

    private static Map<String, Object> ioc = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>();

    private BeanFactory() {

    }

    static {
        BeanFactory singletonReg = new BeanFactory();
        System.out.println(BeanFactory.class.getName());
        ioc.put(singletonReg.getClass().getName(), singletonReg);
    }

    public static Object getBean(String className) {
        if (className == null) {
            className = BeanFactory.class.getName();
        }

        if (!ioc.containsKey(className)) {
            Object obj = null;
            try {
                ioc.put(className, Class.forName(className).newInstance());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return obj;
        } else {
            return ioc.get(className);
        }
    }
}

/**
 * @description 单例设计模式 - 饱汉式
 */
public class MyHungrySingleton {
    private MyHungrySingleton hungrySingleton = new MyHungrySingleton();
    private MyHungrySingleton() {
        //私有构造方法
    }

    /**
     * @description 获取MyHungrySingleton实例
     */
    public MyHungrySingleton getInstance() {
        return hungrySingleton;
    }
}

参考链接: http://blog.720ui.com/2017/design_pattern_singleton_reg/