ubuntu下安装jdk和tomcat

1、安装jdk

（1）jdk下载地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

根据自己系统需求进行下载，我下载的为64位，linux:jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

（2）将压缩包放入/usr/lib/jvm下进行解压

#tar zvxf ./jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz

（3）添加环境变量

#vim ~/.bashrc

在文件最后加入如下内容，然后保存退出

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

#source  .bashrc

（4）验证安装成功

#java -version

输出如下结果：

openjdk version "1.8.0_111"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_111-8u131-b14-2ubuntu0.16.04.2-b14)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.111-b14, mixed mode)

2、安装tomcat

（1）下载tomcat7地址：http://tomcat.apache.org,应该从“Binary Distributions“的下载core包

安装包名称为：apache-tomcat-7.0.78.tar.gz

（2）解压，文件添加执行权限

将压缩包放到/opt/tomcat中

#cd /opt/tomcat

#tar zvxf ./apache-tomcat-7.0.78.tar.gz

#cd bin

#chmod +x  *.sh

（3）配置环境变量

#vim /etc/profile

加入如下内容后保存退出：

#export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:%JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
#export TOMCAT_HOME=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78
#export CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME
#export PATH=$PATH:$TOMCAT_HOM/bin

进入apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin文件中

#vim ./catalina.sh

在cygwin=false一行的上面，加入JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64，即jdk的路径

（4）打开和关闭tomcat

进入apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin文件中

#./startup.sh

输出内容为：

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

#ps -ef| grep tomcat

输出内容为：

root      2075     1 43 11:30 pts/2    00:00:02 /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/endorsed -classpath /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78 -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      2124   440  0 11:30 pts/2    00:00:00 grep --color=auto tomcat

#./shutdown.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/tomcat/apache-tomcat-7.0.78/bin/tomcat-juli.jar