hadoop 搭建二

1、准备相应的软件包

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/10s-NaFLfztKuWImZTiBMjA 密码:viqp

---声明 资源来自 若泽数据

2、统一时区

[root@bogon ~]# yum install -y ntp

   时间必须统一，防止时区错乱导致出错。

  设定一hadoop01为时间服务器，hadoop02、hadoop03 时间和hadoop01同步

  

[root@hadoop01 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf 


# For more information about this file, see the man pages
# ntp.conf(5), ntp_acc(5), ntp_auth(5), ntp_clock(5), ntp_misc(5), ntp_mon(5).

driftfile /var/lib/ntp/drift
#time
server 0.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 1.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 2.asia.pool.ntp.org
server 3.asia.pool.ntp.org
# 当外部时间不可用，可以使用本地时间
server 127.127.1.0 iburst local clock
# 设置哪些网段的ip可以同步时间
restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
# Permit time synchronization with our time source, but do not
# permit the source to query or modify the service on this system.
restrict default nomodify notrap nopeer noquery

# Permit all access over the loopback interface.  This could
# be tightened as well, but to do so would effect some of
# the administrative functions.
restrict 127.0.0.1
restrict ::1

# Hosts on local network are less restricted.
#restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

# Use public servers from the pool.ntp.org project.
# Please consider joining the pool (http://www.pool.ntp.org/join.html).
server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

//开启 ntpd
[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@hadoop01 ~]# systemclt status ntpd
//验证ntpd
[root@hadoop01 ~]# ntpq -p
     remote           refid      st t when poll reach   delay   offset  jitter
==============================================================================
 162.159.200.123 10.12.2.116      3 u   37   64    1  176.664    8.782   0.000
 202-65-114-202. 195.66.241.10    2 u   39   64    1  259.655  -72.212   0.000
 hkhkg1-ntp-004. .SHM.            1 u   38   64    1   29.584   25.795   0.000
 LOCAL(0)        .LOCL.           5 l   37   64    1    0.000    0.000   0.000
+a.chl.la        131.188.3.222    2 u   26   64    1  356.952   -0.455  14.579
*119.28.183.184  100.122.36.196   2 u   25   64    1   27.110   20.289   0.340
+h199-182-204-19 17.253.16.125    2 u   24   64    1  285.278   -2.685  42.187
[root@hadoop01 ~]# ntpq -p

hadoop02/hadoop03禁用ntpd服务

[root@hadoop02 ~]# systemctl disable ntpd
[root@hadoop02 ~]# systemctl status ntpd
● ntpd.service - Network Time Service
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

[root@hadoop03 ~]# systemctl stop ntpd
[root@hadoop03 ~]# systemctl disable ntpd
[root@hadoop03 ~]# systemctl status ntpd

从hadoop01上同步时间

[root@hadoop01 ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop01
Error resolving hadoop01: Name or service not known (-2)
21 Nov 20:43:30 ntpdate[17859]: Can't find host hadoop01: Name or service not known (-2)
21 Nov 20:43:30 ntpdate[17859]: no servers can be used, exiting
[root@hadoop01 ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate 192.168.1.10
21 Nov 20:44:22 ntpdate[17871]: adjust time server 192.168.1.10 offset -0.044055 sec

[root@hadoop02 ~]# /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop01
21 Nov 20:50:19 ntpdate[25459]: adjust time server 192.168.1.10 offset -0.058990 sec

 ----上面出现连接失败的原因是 /etc/hosts 文件并更改别名。导致dns解析找不到对应的ip地址

---设定定时任务，防止时间错乱，每天同步一次

[root@bogon ~]# crontab -e

00 00 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate hadoop01
                                       

基础环境准备完毕，开始安装软件包。