zuul 网关搭建 一

 

1、springcloud zuul 搭建

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.zuul.demo</groupId>
  <artifactId>zuulApiGateway</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>
	<!-- 管理依赖 -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>Finchley.M7</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- SpringBoot整合eureka客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.yaml</groupId>
            <artifactId>snakeyaml</artifactId>
            <version>1.23</version>
        </dependency>
	</dependencies>
	 <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

	<!-- 注意： 这里必须要添加， 否者各种依赖有问题 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>spring-milestones</id>
			<name>Spring Milestones</name>
			<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
	</repositories>
</project>

2. application.yml

配置路由的注册中心，参考https://blog.csdn.net/u012842247/article/details/104062652

配置zuul 的路由

###注册 中心
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://eureka.fandong.com:8100/eureka/
server:
  port: 80
###网关名称
spring:
  application:
    name: service-zuul
### 配置网关反向代理    
zuul:
  routes:
    api-a:
     ### 以 /api-member/访问转发到会员服务
      path: /api-member/**
      serviceId: service-member
    api-b:
        ### 以 /api-order/访问转发到订单服务
      path: /api-order/**
      serviceId: service-order

配置启动类

/**
 * 
 */
package com.fandong.apigateway;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @author fandong
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class App {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);

	}

}

这样需要开发服务

service-member,service-order 并启动

routes:
    api-a:
     ### 以 /api-member/访问转发到会员服务
      path: /api-member/**
      serviceId: service-member
    api-b:
        ### 以 /api-order/访问转发到订单服务
      path: /api-order/**
      serviceId: service-order

可以发现eureka 已经成功注册了这个两个服务。

启动zuul 服务，zuul 服务也要注册到服务中心中。

服务转发OK。

--配置服务每次添加都要修改配置，并且重新发布很不方便。