c++6

1.对象的动态创建和释放

   

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void main1301()
{
	int *a = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int));
	*a = 10;
	free(a);

	int *p = new int;
	*p = 20;

	int *p1 = new int(30);//从堆内存分配一块“类型”大小的存储空间，返回首地址
	printf("*p3:%d \n", *p1);



	cout << "hello.." << endl;
	system("pause");
	return;
}
//分配数组变量
void main1302()
{
	//c语言分配数组
	int * p = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int*)* 10);
	p[0] = 1;
	free(p);

	//c++分配数组
	int *pArray = new int[10];
	pArray[1] = 2;
	delete[] pArray;//数组加中括号

}
//分配对象

class Test
{
public:
	Test(int _a)
	{
		a = _a;
		cout << "构造函数执行" << endl;
	}
	~Test()
	{
		cout << "析构函数执行" << endl;
	}
protected:
private:
	int a;
};

void main()
{
	//c语言
	Test *pT1 = (Test*)malloc(sizeof(Test));
	free(pT1);

	//c++
	Test *pT2 = new Test(10);
	delete pT2;
}

new可以调用对象的构造函数，delete可以调用析构函数