SpringBoot-Bean Validation 和 @ControllerAdvice的结合使用

Typically @ExceptionHandler, @InitBinder, and @ModelAttribute methods apply within the @Controller class (or class hierarchy) in which they are declared. If you want such methods to apply more globally (across controllers), you can declare them in a class marked with @ControllerAdvice or @RestControllerAdvice

目标实现：通过Bean Validation对Bean进行校验，如果检验不通过，把错误信息统一封装返回。

Controller 代码

@RestController
public class DemoController {
    @GetMapping("/validate")
    public String validate(@Valid User user) {
        return "校验成功";
    }
}

 User代码

public class User {
    @NotNull(message = "name不能为空")
    private String name;
    @Min(message = "不能小于10",value = 10)
    private Integer age;
}

 ControllerAdvice代码

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalErrorHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(BindException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    BaseResponse handleControllerException(HttpServletRequest request, Throwable ex) {
        BaseResponse baseResponse = new BaseResponse();
        if (ex instanceof BindException) {
            BindException bindException = BindException.class.cast(ex);
            List<ObjectError> errors = bindException.getBindingResult().getAllErrors();

            baseResponse.setCode(400);
            baseResponse.setMsg("参数错误：" + errors.get(0).getDefaultMessage());
        }
        return baseResponse;
    }
}

注意：Bean Validation校验不通过会抛出BindException异常，通过@ExceptionHandler 拦截此异常。

BaseResponse代码

public class BaseResponse<T> {
    private int code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;
}

效果

{
    "code": 400,
    "msg": "参数错误：name不能为空",
    "data": null
}