反射的用法

Demo1();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo2.  验证所有的类都是Class类的实例对象  
Demo2();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo3.  通过Java反射机制，用Class 创建类对象[这也就是反射存在的意义所在]，无参构造  
Demo3();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo4:  通过Java反射机制得到一个类的构造函数，并实现构造带参实例对象  
Demo4();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo5:  通过Java反射机制操作成员变量, set 和 get  
Demo5();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo6: 通过Java反射机制得到类的一些属性： 继承的接口，父类，函数信息，成员信息，类型等  
Demo6();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo7: 通过Java反射机制调用类中方法  
Demo7();
System.out.println("===============================================");

//Demo8: 通过Java反射机制获得类加载器  
Demo8();
System.out.println("===============================================");

public static void Demo1()
{
   Person person = new Person();
   System.out.println("Demo1: 包名: " + person.getClass().getPackage().getName() + "，"
         + "完整类名: " + person.getClass().getName());
}
//定义两个类型都未知的Class , 设置初值为null, 看看如何给它们赋值成Person类
public  static  void Demo2()
{
Class <?> class1 =null ;
Class<?>  class2 =null ;
   try {
      class1 =Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.Person");
   }catch (Exception e){

   }
   class2 =Person.class ;
   System.out.println("Demo2:(写法1) 包名: " + class1.getPackage().getName() + "，"
         + "完整类名: " + class1.getName());
   System.out.println("Demo2:(写法2) 包名: " + class2.getPackage().getName() + "，"
         + "完整类名: " + class2.getName());


}
/**
 * Demo3: 通过Java反射机制，用Class 创建类对象[这也就是反射存在的意义所在]
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws InstantiationException
 */

public static void Demo3(){
   Class <?> class1 =null ;
   try {
       class1 =Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.Person");
      Person person = (Person) class1.newInstance() ;
      person.setAge(20);
      person.setName("LeeFeng");
      System.out.println("Demo3: " + person.getName() + " : " + person.getAge());
   }catch (Exception e){
   }
}

/**
 * Demo4: 通过Java反射机制得到一个类的构造函数，并实现创建带参实例对象
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws InstantiationException
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 */

public static void Demo4(){
   Class<?> class1 =null;
   Person person1 =null;
   Person person2 =null;
   try {
       class1=Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.Person");
      Constructor<?>[] constructors =class1.getConstructors() ;
           person1  =(Person) constructors[0].newInstance();
      person1.setAge(30);
      person1.setName("leeFeng");
      person2 = (Person) constructors[1].newInstance(20,"leeFeng");
      System.out.println("Demo4: " + person1.getName() + " : " + person1.getAge()
            + "  ,   " + person2.getName() + " : " + person2.getAge()
      );

   }catch (Exception e){
   }
}

/**
 * Demo5: 通过Java反射机制操作成员变量, set 和 get
 *
 * @throws IllegalAccessException
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException
 * @throws NoSuchFieldException
 * @throws SecurityException
 * @throws InstantiationException
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */

public static void Demo5(){
   try {
     Class<?> class1 =null;
    class1=Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.Person");
          Object object =class1.newInstance();
      Field   personNameField=class1.getDeclaredField("name");
      personNameField.setAccessible(true);
      personNameField.set(object,"heihei");
      System.out.println("Demo5: 修改属性之后得到属性变量的值：" + personNameField.get(object));

   }catch (Exception e){
   }

}

public static void Demo6(){
   try {
      Class<?> class1 =null;
      class1=Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.SuperMan");

      Class<?> superclass=class1.getSuperclass() ;

      System.out.println("Demo6:  SuperMan类的父类名: " + superclass.getName());

      Class<?>  superClass = class1.getSuperclass();
      System.out.println("Demo6:  SuperMan类的父类名: " + superClass.getName());

      System.out.println("===============================================");


      Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();
      for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
         System.out.println("类中的成员: " + fields[i]);
      }
      System.out.println("===============================================");


      //取得类方法
      Method[] methods = class1.getDeclaredMethods();
      for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
         System.out.println("Demo6,取得SuperMan类的方法：");
         System.out.println("函数名：" + methods[i].getName());
         System.out.println("函数返回类型：" + methods[i].getReturnType());
         System.out.println("函数访问修饰符：" + Modifier.toString(methods[i].getModifiers()));
         System.out.println("函数代码写法： " + methods[i]);
      }

      System.out.println("===============================================");

      //取得类实现的接口,因为接口类也属于Class,所以得到接口中的方法也是一样的方法得到哈
      Class<?> interfaces[] = class1.getInterfaces();
      for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) {
         System.out.println("实现的接口类名: " + interfaces[i].getName() );
      }

   }catch (Exception e){
   }

}

public static void Demo7() {
   try {
      Class<?> class1 =null;
      class1=Class.forName("com.dn.fixutils.SuperMan");


      System.out.println("Demo7: \n调用无参方法fly()：");
      Method  method =class1.getMethod("fly");

      method.invoke(class1.newInstance());

      System.out.println("调用有参方法walk(int m)：");

      method =class1.getMethod("walk",int.class);
      method.invoke(class1.newInstance(),100) ;


   }catch (Exception e){
   }
}

/**
 * Demo8: 通过Java反射机制得到类加载器信息
 *
 * 在java中有三种类类加载器。[这段资料网上截取]

 1）Bootstrap ClassLoader 此加载器采用c++编写，一般开发中很少见。

 2）Extension ClassLoader 用来进行扩展类的加载，一般对应的是jre\lib\ext目录中的类

 3）AppClassLoader 加载classpath指定的类，是最常用的加载器。同时也是java中默认的加载器。
 *
 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
 */
public static void Demo8() throws ClassNotFoundException
{
   Class<?> class1 = null;
   class1 = Class.forName("cn.lee.demo.SuperMan");
   String nameString = class1.getClassLoader().getClass().getName();

   System.out.println("Demo8: 类加载器类名: " + nameString);
}

public class Person {
    private int age;
    private String name;

    public Person(){

    }

    public Person(int age, String name){
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

public class SuperMan extends Person implements ActionInterface  {

    private boolean BlueBriefs;

    public void fly()
    {
        System.out.println("超人会飞耶～～");
    }

    public boolean isBlueBriefs() {
        return BlueBriefs;
    }
    public void setBlueBriefs(boolean blueBriefs) {
        BlueBriefs = blueBriefs;
    }

    @Override
    public void walk(int m) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("超人会走耶～～走了" + m + "米就走不动了！");
    }
}
public interface ActionInterface {

    public void walk(int m);
}