Billiard uva

 Billiard

In a billiard table with horizontal side  a  inches and vertical side  b  inches, a ball is launched from the middle of the table. After  s  > 0 seconds the ball returns to the point from which it was launched, after having made  m  bounces off the vertical sides and  n  bounces off the horizontal sides of the table. Find the launching angle A  (measured from the horizontal), which will be between 0 and 90 degrees inclusive, and the initial velocity of the ball.

Assume that the collisions with a side are elastic (no energy loss), and thus the velocity component of the ball parallel to each side remains unchanged. Also, assume the ball has a radius of zero. Remember that, unlike pool tables, billiard tables have no pockets.

Input

Input consists of a sequence of lines, each containing five nonnegative integers separated by whitespace. The five numbers are:  a b s m , and  n , respectively. All numbers are positive integers not greater than 10000.

Input is terminated by a line containing five zeroes.

Output

For each input line except the last, output a line containing two real numbers (accurate to two decimal places) separated by a single space. The first number is the measure of the angle  A  in degrees and the second is the velocity of the ball measured in inches per second, according to the description above.

Sample Input

100 100 1 1 1
200 100 5 3 4
201 132 48 1900 156
0 0 0 0 0

Sample Output

45.00 141.42
33.69 144.22
3.09 7967.81
 

解决方案:由于是弹性的碰撞,可以假设平面上有无数个球桌,然后,把碰撞看做穿过边界,两者是等效的。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const double pi=atan(1.0)*4;
int main()
{
    int a,b,s,m,n;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&s,&m,&n))
    {
        if((a+b+s+n+m)==0) break;
        double v=1.0*b*n;
        double h=1.0*a*m;
        double V=sqrt(v*v+h*h)/(s*1.0);
        double a=atan(v/h)*(180.0/pi);
        printf("%.2lf %.2lf\n",a,V);
    }
    return 0;
}

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