Billiard
In a billiard table with horizontal side a inches and vertical side b inches, a ball is launched from the middle of the table. After s > 0 seconds the ball returns to the point from which it was launched, after having made m bounces off the vertical sides and n bounces off the horizontal sides of the table. Find the launching angle A (measured from the horizontal), which will be between 0 and 90 degrees inclusive, and the initial velocity of the ball.Assume that the collisions with a side are elastic (no energy loss), and thus the velocity component of the ball parallel to each side remains unchanged. Also, assume the ball has a radius of zero. Remember that, unlike pool tables, billiard tables have no pockets.
Input
Input consists of a sequence of lines, each containing five nonnegative integers separated by whitespace. The five numbers are: a , b , s , m , and n , respectively. All numbers are positive integers not greater than 10000.Input is terminated by a line containing five zeroes.
Output
For each input line except the last, output a line containing two real numbers (accurate to two decimal places) separated by a single space. The first number is the measure of the angle A in degrees and the second is the velocity of the ball measured in inches per second, according to the description above.Sample Input
100 100 1 1 1 200 100 5 3 4 201 132 48 1900 156 0 0 0 0 0
Sample Output
45.00 141.42 33.69 144.22 3.09 7967.81
解决方案:由于是弹性的碰撞,可以假设平面上有无数个球桌,然后,把碰撞看做穿过边界,两者是等效的。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
const double pi=atan(1.0)*4;
int main()
{
int a,b,s,m,n;
while(~scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&a,&b,&s,&m,&n))
{
if((a+b+s+n+m)==0) break;
double v=1.0*b*n;
double h=1.0*a*m;
double V=sqrt(v*v+h*h)/(s*1.0);
double a=atan(v/h)*(180.0/pi);
printf("%.2lf %.2lf\n",a,V);
}
return 0;
}