android使用pull解析器来解析和生成xml文件

解析xml文件的方式有多种，比如SAX解析，DOM解析，PULL解析，但是在android中推荐使用pull解析方式来解析xml文件
pull解析器使用实验代码：
Person.java

package com.dqpi.model;

public class Person {

	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private Integer age;


	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	public Person(Integer id, String name, Integer age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	
}

PersonService.java

package com.dqpi.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import com.dqpi.model.Person;

import android.util.Xml;
/**
 * 使用pull解析器对person.xml文件进行解析
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class PersonService {

	/**
	 * 使用pull解析器解析xml文件
	 * @param xml要解析的xml文件
	 * @return返回解析的内容
	 * @throws Exception抛出的异常
	 */
	public static List<Person> getPersons(InputStream xml) throws Exception {
		//用来存储解析的内容
		List<Person> persons = null;
		//用来设置person属性内容
		Person person = null;
		// 创建pull解析器的对象
		XmlPullParser pullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
		// 为pull解析器设置解析的xml数据
		pullParser.setInput(xml, "UTF-8");
		// 获取开始节点
		int event = pullParser.getEventType();
		//当没有解析到XML文件的末尾的时候继续执行解析
		while (event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch (event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				//对persons 和person进行初始化
				persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
				
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					int id = new Integer(pullParser.getAttributeValue(0));
					person = new Person();
					person.setId(id);
				}
				if ("name".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					String name = pullParser.nextText();
					person.setName(name);
				}
				if ("age".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					int age = new Integer(pullParser.nextText());
					person.setAge(age);
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if ("person".equals(pullParser.getName())) {
					persons.add(person);
					person = null;
				}
				break;
			}
			//触发下一个节点
			event = pullParser.next();
		}
		return persons;
	}
	/**
	 * 生成xml文件
	 * @param persons生成xml的件的数据来源
	 * @param outputStream文件输出的对象
	 * @throws Exception抛出的异常
	 */
	public static void save(List<Person> persons,OutputStream outputStream)throws Exception{
		XmlSerializer serializer = Xml.newSerializer();
		//设置输出的方向
		serializer.setOutput(outputStream, "UTF-8");
		//开始文档
		serializer.startDocument("UTF-8", true);
		//文档开始节点
		serializer.startTag(null, "persons");
		for(Person person:persons){
			//person
			serializer.startTag(null, "person");
			serializer.attribute(null, "id", person.getId().toString());
			
			//name
			serializer.startTag(null, "name");
			serializer.text(person.getName());
			serializer.endTag(null, "name");
			
			//age
			serializer.startTag(null, "age");
			serializer.text(person.getAge().toString());
			serializer.endTag(null, "age");
			serializer.endTag(null, "person");
		}
		//文档结束节点
		serializer.endTag(null, "persons");
		//结束文档
		serializer.endDocument();
		//把数据刷出去
		outputStream.flush();
		//关闭
		outputStream.close();
	}

}

PersonServiceTest.java

package com.dqpi.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.dqpi.model.Person;
import com.dqpi.service.PersonService;

import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class PersonServiceTest extends AndroidTestCase {

	private static final String TAG="PersonServiceTest";
	
	public void testPersons()throws Exception{
		InputStream xml = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("person.xml");
		List<Person> persons = PersonService.getPersons(xml);
		for(Person person:persons){
			Log.i(TAG, person.toString());
		}
	} 
	
	public void testSave()throws Exception{
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		persons.add(new Person(1,"张三",14));
		persons.add(new Person(2,"李四",15));
		persons.add(new Person(2,"赵六",20));
		//存储在<包名>/file
		File xmlFile = new File(getContext().getFilesDir(),"dqpi.xml");
		FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(xmlFile);
		PersonService.save(persons, outputStream);
	} 
}

person.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
    <person id="23">
        <name>liming</name>
        <age>30</age>
     </person>
    <person id="20">
        <name>zhangsan</name>
        <age>20</age>
     </person>
</persons>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.dqpi.xml"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="22" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
<instrumentation 
    android:label="Tests for My App"
         android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
                 android:targetPackage="com.dqpi.xml" 
                 />
</manifest>