MIPS汇编知识点

函数调用中的保护：

Caller saved

™$a0-a3  -- if you will set new arguments for the calleeand $a0-a3will still be used after return, old arguments must be saved.

™$t0-t9  -- if you plan to use your temps after thereturn, save them. note that calleesare free to use temps as they please

™You need not save $s0-s7 as the calleewill take care of them

™

Calleesaved

™$s0-s7  -- before the calleeuses such a register, it must save the old contents since the caller willusually need it on return

™$ra -- must be saved before the jal instruction over-writes thisvalue. But  it need not be saved in leafprocedure.

™local variables  -- space is also created on the stack forvariables local to that procedure