134. Gas Station

There are N gas stations along a circular route, where the amount of gas at station i is gas[i].

You have a car with an unlimited gas tank and it costs cost[i] of gas to travel from station i to its next station (i+1). You begin the journey with an empty tank at one of the gas stations.

Return the starting gas station's index if you can travel around the circuit once, otherwise return -1.

Note:
The solution is guaranteed to be unique.


解题思路:

1.找到一个i  gas[i]>=cost[i] 作为起始点

2.从起始点i开始计算 gas[i]和cost[i]的累加和  如果gas的累加和<cost的累加和 则这个起点不符合要求

3.注意各种情况  i从中间某个位置开始,到达末尾之后需要 从0开始继续累加计算

4.不要忘记从0开始的情况  一直加到数组的最后一位都是符合要求的此时j=len  而不是len-1


public class Solution {
    public int canCompleteCircuit(int[] gas, int[] cost) {
        int len=gas.length;
        int sum=0;int con=0;int i=0;int j=0;
        for(i=0;i<len;i++){
            if(gas[i]>=cost[i]){
                for( j=i;j<len;j++){
                    sum+=gas[j];
                    con+=cost[j];
                    if(sum<con)
                    {   sum=0;
                        con=0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if((i==0)&&(j==len)) return 0;  //j==len  不是len-1   j在上一个for循环已经++变成了len
                if(sum!=0){
                    for( j=0;j<i;j++){
                        sum+=gas[j];
                        con+=cost[j];
                        
                        if(sum<con)
                    {   sum=0;
                        con=0;
                        break;
                    }
                    if(j==i-1)
                        return i;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
         return -1;
    }
}



贪心算法的正规解法:

   1.  如果gas的累加和大于cost的累加和 那么一定有解 

    2.确定有解时,怎么找这个解:   从i开始可以到结尾  那么剩余的油可以到i-1位置


这个起点将路径分为前后两段,前段总的余量为负,即油不够用,要想有解,那么后段油量应该为正,此时才可能有解,我们要做的就是找到这个分割点作为起点,然后再验证一下;反之,如果前段就为正了,那么显然可以直接选择前面的点为起点;如果整段加起来都是负的,那么无解。

public int canCompleteCircuit(int[] gas, int[] cost) {
        
        int i=0;
        int left=0;
        int beg=0;
        int total=0;
        while(i<gas.length){
            left+=gas[i]-cost[i];
            total+=gas[i]-cost[i];//total为了验证整个数组是否gas>cost
            if(left<0){
                beg=i+1;
                left=0;
            }
            i++;
        }
        if(total>=0) return beg;
        else return -1;
    }
}




用c++解决pipeline system consists of N transfer station, some of which are connected by pipelines. For each of M pipelines the numbers of stations A[i] and B[i], which are connected by this pipeline, and its profitability C[i] are known. A profitability of a pipeline is an amount of dollars, which will be daily yielded in taxes by transferring the gas through this pipeline. Each two stations are connected by not more than one pipeline. The system was built by Soviet engineers, who knew exactly, that the gas was transferred from Ukrainian gas fields to Siberia and not the reverse. That is why the pipelines are unidirectional, i.e. each pipeline allows gas transfer from the station number A[i] to the station number B[i] only. More over, if it is possible to transfer the gas from the station X to the station Y (perhaps, through some intermediate stations), then the reverse transfer from Y to X is impossible. It is known that the gas arrives to the starting station number S and should be dispatched to the buyers on the final station number F. The President ordered the Government to find a route (i.e. a linear sequence of stations which are connected by pipelines) to transfer the gas from the starting to the final station. A profitability of this route should be maximal. A profitability of a route is a total profitability of its pipelines. Unfortunately, the President did not consider that some pipelines ceased to exist long ago, and, as a result, the gas transfer between the starting and the final stations may appear to be impossible... Input The first line contains the integer numbers N (2 ≤ N ≤ 500) and M (0 ≤ M ≤ 124750). Each of the next M lines contains the integer numbers A[i], B[i] (1 ≤ A[i], B[i] ≤ N) and C[i] (1 ≤ C[i] ≤ 10000) for the corresponding pipeline. The last line contains the integer numbers S and F (1 ≤ S, F ≤ N; S ≠ F). Output If the desired route exists, you should output its profitability. Otherwise you should output "No solution".
05-28
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