Linux下用C语言实现ls -l的功能

为了实现ls的全部功能
现在在逐步完成各项功能

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <unistd.h>

void show_file_info(char* filename, struct stat* info_p)
{
    char* uid_to_name(), *ctime(), *gid_to_name(), *filemode();
    void mode_to_letters();
    char modestr[11];

    mode_to_letters(info_p->st_mode, modestr);

    printf("%s", modestr);
    printf(" %4d", (int) info_p->st_nlink);
    printf(" %-8s", uid_to_name(info_p->st_uid));
    printf(" %-8s", gid_to_name(info_p->st_gid));
    printf(" %8ld", (long) info_p->st_size);
    printf(" %.12s", 4 + ctime(&info_p->st_mtime));
    printf(" %s\n", filename);
}

void mode_to_letters(int mode, char str[])
{
    strcpy(str, "----------");

    if (S_ISDIR(mode))
    {
        str[0] = 'd';
    }

    if (S_ISCHR(mode))
    {
        str[0] = 'c';
    }

    if (S_ISBLK(mode))
    {
        str[0] = 'b';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IRUSR))
    {
        str[1] = 'r';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IWUSR))
    {
        str[2] = 'w';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IXUSR))
    {
        str[3] = 'x';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IRGRP))
    {
        str[4] = 'r';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IWGRP))
    {
        str[5] = 'w';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IXGRP))
    {
        str[6] = 'x';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IROTH))
    {
        str[7] = 'r';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IWOTH))
    {
        str[8] = 'w';
    }

    if ((mode & S_IXOTH))
    {
        str[9] = 'x';
    }
}

char* uid_to_name(uid_t uid)
{
    struct passwd* getpwuid(),* pw_ptr;
    static char numstr[10];

    if((pw_ptr = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)
    {
        sprintf(numstr,"%d",uid);

        return numstr;
    }
    else
    {
        return pw_ptr->pw_name;
    }
}

char* gid_to_name(gid_t gid)
{
    struct group* getgrgid(),* grp_ptr;
    static char numstr[10];

    if(( grp_ptr = getgrgid(gid)) == NULL)
    {
        sprintf(numstr,"%d",gid);
        return numstr;
    }
    else
    {
        return grp_ptr->gr_name;
    }
}
void do_ls(char dirname[])
{
    DIR* dir_ptr;
    struct dirent* direntp;

    if ((dir_ptr = opendir(dirname)) == NULL)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "ls2: cannot open %s \n", dirname);
    }
    else
    {
        while ((direntp = readdir(dir_ptr)) != NULL)
        {
            dostat(direntp->d_name);
        }

        close(dir_ptr);
    }
}

void dostat(char* filename)
{
    struct stat info;

    if (stat(filename, &info) == -1)
    {
        perror(filename);
    }
    else
    {
        show_file_info(filename, &info);
    }
}

int main(int ac,char* av[])
{
    if(ac == 1)
    {
        do_ls(".");
    }
    else
    {
        while(--ac)
        {
            printf("%s: \n",++*av);
            do_ls(*av);
        }
    }
}