16进制转8进制(较为巧妙的做法)

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

const int maxn = 10011;
int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    while(T--)
    {
        string a,b;
        int c[maxn];
        int i;
        b = "";
        cin>>a;
        for(i=0; i<a.length(); i++)
            switch(a[i])
            {
            case '0':
                b += "0000";
                break;
            case '1':
                b += "0001";
                break;
            case '2':
                b += "0010";
                break;
            case '3':
                b += "0011";
                break;
            case '4':
                b += "0100";
                break;
            case '5':
                b += "0101";
                break;
            case '6':
                b += "0110";
                break;
            case '7':
                b += "0111";
                break;
            case '8':
                b += "1000";
                break;
            case '9':
                b += "1001";
                break;
            case 'A':
                b += "1010";
                break;
            case 'B':
                b += "1011";
                break;
            case 'C':
                b += "1100";
                break;
            case 'D':
                b += "1101";
                break;
            case 'E':
                b += "1110";
                break;
            case 'F':
                b += "1111";
                break;
            }
        int len1 = b.length();
        int cnt;
        cnt = 0;
        if(len1 % 3 == 1)
        {
            b = "00" + b;
        }
        else if(len1 % 3 == 2)
        {
            b = "0" + b;
        }
        for(i=0;i<b.length();i++)
        {
            //cout<<b[i];
            c[cnt++] = b[i] - '0';
        }
        int num;
        num = 4*c[0] + 2*c[1] + 1*c[2];
        if(num)
        {
            cout<<num;
        }
        for(int i=3; i<cnt; i+=3)
        {
            cout<<4*c[i] + 2*c[i+1] + 1*c[i+2];
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}