数据统计 - MANOVA

MANOVA是一种用于检验独立组别在多个连续因变量上是否存在显著差异的统计方法。它不能指出具体哪两个组别有显著差异,只能表明至少有两个组别存在差异,需要后续的事后检验来确定。MANOVA的假设包括:连续变量、独立的分类变量、观察的独立性、足够的样本量、无异常值、多元正态性、线性关系、协方差矩阵的齐次性以及无多重共线性。
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  • One way MANOVA: one-way multivariate analysis of variance
  • used to determine whether there are any differences between independent groups on more than one continuous dependent variable.
  • cannot tell you which specific groups were significantly different from each other; it only tells you that at least two groups were different.
  • Need to use a post-hoc test to determine which of these groups differ from each other.

Assumptions
  • two or more dependent variables should be measured at the interval or ratio level (i.e., they are continuous).
  • independent variable should consist of two or more categorical, independent groups.
  • independence of observations.
  • An adequate sample size. Although the larger your sample size, the better; f
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