【实验】button的使用、动态添加组件

MainActivity.java

package com.example.lab2;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	
	EditText et1;             //输入用户名的EditText
	EditText et2;            //输入密码的EditText
	ImageButton ib;           //声明ImageButton
	Button btn;               //重置按钮
	
	Context context;            
	LinearLayout mLinearLayout;            //这个LineatLayout用于放置添加的组件
	TextView tv;
	
	
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        init(); //初始化
        
        //单击imagebutton
        OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(et1.getText().toString().equals("android") && et2.getText().toString().equals("2015"))
				{
					ib.setImageResource(R.drawable.state1);    //设置改变原来的图片
					et1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
					et2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
					
				}
				else      //输入账号或者密码错误的时候
				{
					et2.setText("");
					et2.setHint("账号或密码错误");
				}
				
			}
		};
		ib.setOnClickListener(listener);
		
		
		//长按imagebutton
		OnLongClickListener longlistener = new OnLongClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean onLongClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(context, "动态添加了TextView了哦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
				
				
				tv = new TextView(context);
				tv.setText("这里是动态添加的TextView");
				mLinearLayout.addView(tv);           //添加组件
				
				return false;
			}
		};
		ib.setOnLongClickListener(longlistener);
		
		
		
		//重置
		OnClickListener listener2 = new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				ib.setImageResource(R.drawable.state2);
				
				
				et1.setHint("请输入用户名");
				et2.setHint("请输入密码");
				
				et1.setText("");
				et2.setText("");
				et2.requestFocus();  //将光标定位EditText
				et1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				et2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				
				mLinearLayout.removeAllViews();        //点击重置按钮的时候，也将原来添加的组件一起清除
			}
		};
		btn.setOnClickListener(listener2);
		
        
    }


   
    //初始化函数
    public void init()
    {
    	et1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_username);
    	et2 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.et_passward);
    	ib = (ImageButton)findViewById(R.id.ib);
    	btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
    	
    	context = MainActivity.this;
    	mLinearLayout = (LinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
    	
    }
    
}

xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
  >

    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_username"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
     <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_passward"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
     
     <ImageButton 
         android:id="@+id/ib"
         android:src="@drawable/state2"
         android:layout_width="50dp"
         android:layout_height="50dp"/>
     
     <Button 
         android:id="@+id/btn"        
         android:text="重置"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

     <LinearLayout 
         android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:orientation="vertical">
         
     </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>