Android “Service Intent must be explicit”解决办法

Android 5.0以后出现“Service Intent must be explicit”解决办法

在需要隐式启动Service时，发现报错“Service Intent must be explicit”，查看源码发现,Android 5.0以后google禁止隐式启动Service。以下是源码：

private void validateServiceIntent(Intent service) {
            if (service.getComponent() == null && service.getPackage() == null) {
                if (getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
                    IllegalArgumentException ex = new IllegalArgumentException(
                            "Service Intent must be explicit: " + service);
                    throw ex;
                } else {
                    Log.w(TAG, "Implicit intents with startService are not safe: " + service
                            + " " + Debug.getCallers(2, 3));
                }
            }
        }

解决办法：
1.给Intent设置packageName:

 Intent intent = new Intent();
 intent.setAction("com.richsoft.myservice");
 intent.setPackage("com.richsoft.aidldemo");/／Service所在包名
 bindService(intent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

2.将隐式启动转化为显示启动：

public static Intent getExplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) {
// Retrieve all services that can match the given intent
   PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
   List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0);
// Make sure only one match was found
   if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) {
    return null;
    }
   // Get component info and create ComponentName
      ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0);
      String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName;
      String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name;
      ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
    // Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse
      Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent);
   // Set the component to be explicit
      explicitIntent.setComponent(component);
      return explicitIntent;
        }

调用如下：

Intent mIntent = new Intent();
mIntent.setAction("XXX.XXX.XXX");
Intent intent = new   Intent(getExplicitIntent(mContext,mIntent));
context.startService(intent);