The ? 1 ? 2 ? ... ? n = k problem
The ? 1 ? 2 ? ... ? n = k problem |
The problem
Given the following formula, one can set operators '+' or '-' instead of each '?', in order to obtain a given k
? 1 ? 2 ? ... ? n = k
For example: to obtain k = 12 , the expression to be used will be:
- 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 - 7 = 12
with n = 7
The Input
The first line is the number of test cases, followed by a blank line.
Each test case of the input contains integer k (0<=|k|<=1000000000).
Each test case will be separated by a single line.
The Output
For each test case, your program should print the minimal possible n (1<=n) to obtain k with the above formula.
Print a blank line between the outputs for two consecutive test cases.
Sample Input
2
12
-3646397
Sample Output
7
2701
承认这个题有点剽窃别人思路的嫌疑,这个一开始没思路后来,听见有人讨论这个应该先把数开到最大再说。我就明白怎么做了,因为数小不可能有表达式能完成这个数嘛~
你也懂了?好吧,我知道。后面的工作吗,就是我自己想的了,你也可以的哦。
如果还不知道,那就举个例子吧,如果你和我都有两个苹果,你给我一个,那么咱俩差几个,答案是2个,那么同样的,我们要先变大,后变小变小应该是2倍的那个数,所以我们变大的那个数与要完成的那个数的被减数应该是个偶数
#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> int main() { int n,i; scanf("%d",&n); for(i=1; i<=n; i++) { int a; scanf("%d",&a); int j; for(j=1;; j++) { if(j*(j+1)>=abs(2*a)) { if((j*(j+1)/2-abs(a))%2==0) { printf("%d\n",j); break; } } } if(i!=n) printf("\n"); } return 0; }